Prosthesis with side branch and method of making the same
Prostheses and methods of making the same are provided. The prosthesis has an internal branch configuration. A trough or branch opening is at least partially defined by a trough wall extending into a main lumen from a sidewall of the prosthesis. The internal branch extends from the trough within the main lumen towards one of the outflow end of the graft body in a helical, retrograde arrangement. Other arrangements are described. The prosthesis may include a scalloped fenestration having a width larger than the trough. The trough may be positioned along a tapered region of the prosthesis. The trough and internal branch may be made from the same graft material. The trough and internal branch, in addition to the main graft body, may be made from the same graft material.
1. A prosthesis, comprising:
a tubular graft main body including a sidewall extending between an inflow end and an outflow end, and a main lumen extending between the outflow end and inflow end about a graft longitudinal axis, the graft main body including an inflow end segment, an outflow end segment, and an intermediate tapered segment interconnecting the inflow end segment and the outflow end segment, wherein the inflow end segment has a larger cross-sectional area than the outflow end segment;
a trough comprising a trough boundary having a proximal axial side and a distal axial side distal of the proximal axial side and forming an apex, and a trough wall, the trough wall extending radially inwardly and substantially longitudinally from the sidewall at the proximal axial side along the intermediate tapered segment and at least partially within an inner lumen of the tubular graft main body; and
a tubular graft branch having a substantially circular proximal opening, a distal opening, and branch lumen extending therein, the tubular graft branch extending from the distal axial side of the trough wall and within the main lumen in a helical pattern in a direction away from the inflow end of the graft main body and configured to receive retrograde flow, wherein the trough, the branch lumen, and the main lumen are in fluid communication, wherein the trough wall has a length extending between an outer surface of the side wall proximal of the tubular graft branch and the tubular graft branch, and wherein the proximal opening is disposed immediately adjacent the apex,
wherein at least a portion of the proximal axial side is unobstructed, thereby providing a continuous unobstructed surface and transition between the trough wall and the sidewall from an outer surface of the side wall to a branch lumen facing surface of the trough wall.
2. The prosthesis of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of stents coupled along the graft main body, each of the stents including a plurality of interconnected stent members, wherein at least a portion of the trough is disposed between a pair of adjacent stent members of one of the stents.
3. The prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein the trough is defined by a trough boundary formed at the sidewall of the graft main body, wherein at least a portion of the trough boundary includes stitching along at least one of the pair of adjacent stent members.
4. The prosthesis of claim 3 , wherein the trough boundary includes a stitchless and frameless portion along the proximal axial side of the trough.
5. The prosthesis of claim 1 , further comprising a proximal stent coupled along the inflow end segment of the graft main body, the proximal stent including a plurality of stent members interconnected at proximal and distal apices, wherein the trough is defined by a trough boundary formed at the sidewall of the graft main body, and a portion of the trough boundary is disposed along a pair of adjacent distal apices of the proximal stent.
6. The prosthesis of claim 5 , wherein a length of the stent members defining the pair of adjacent distal apices is shorter than a length of remaining stent members of the proximal stent.
7. The prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the graft branch and the trough are integrally comprised of a common graft material that is coupled to the graft main body.
8. The prosthesis of claim 7 , wherein the trough is stitched along a multi-sided opening formed in the sidewall of the graft main body.
9. The prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the graft branch, the trough, and the graft main body are integrally comprised of a common graft material, wherein the trough and the graft branch are in an inverted relationship relative to the graft main body.
10. The prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein a scalloped fenestration is formed along the inflow end.
11. The prosthesis of claim 10 , wherein the scalloped fenestration is sized to extend beyond the trough in both circumferential directions.
12. The prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the graft branch includes a branch axis, wherein the branch axis at an end of the graft branch associated with the trough is skewed relative to the graft longitudinal axis.
13. The prosthesis of claim 12 , wherein a radial axis extends orthogonal from the graft longitudinal axis through a center of the trough, wherein the branch axis at said end of the graft branch associated with the trough extends obliquely relative to the radial axis.
14. A prosthesis, comprising:
a tubular graft main body including a sidewall extending between an inflow end and an outflow end, and a main lumen extending between the outflow end and inflow end about a graft longitudinal axis, the graft main body including an inflow end segment, an outflow end segment, and an intermediate segment interconnecting the inflow end segment and the outflow end segment;
an opening in the sidewall in the intermediate segment;
a trough of graft material defining a trough wall having a proximal axial side and a distal axial side distal of the proximal axial side forming a distal axial side apex, and a trough wall; and
a tubular graft branch having a substantially circular proximal end opening, a distal end opening, and a branch lumen extending therein, the tubular graft branch extending from the distal axial side of the trough wall and within the main lumen in a helical pattern in a direction away from the inflow end of the graft main body and configured to receive retrograde flow, wherein the trough, the branch lumen, and the main lumen are in fluid communication, and wherein the proximal end opening is disposed immediately adjacent the distal axial side apex;
wherein the tubular graft branch, the trough, and the graft main body are integrally comprised of a common graft material formed from a single piece of graft material, wherein the trough and the graft branch are in an inverted relationship relative to the graft main body;
and wherein at least a portion of the proximal axial side is unobstructed, thereby providing a continuous unobstructed surface and transition between the trough wall and the sidewall from an outer surface of the sidewall to a branch lumen facing surface of the trough wall.
15. A prosthesis, comprising:
a tubular graft main body including a sidewall extending between an inflow end and an outflow end, and a main lumen extending between the outflow end and inflow end about a graft longitudinal axis, the graft main body including an inflow end segment, an outflow end segment, and an intermediate segment interconnecting the inflow end segment and the outflow end segment;
an opening in the sidewall in the intermediate segment;
a trough of graft material defining a trough boundary having a proximal axial side and a distal axial side having a distal axial side apex, and a trough wall within the boundary, the trough wall extending from the sidewall at the proximal axial side and radially inwardly from the sidewall; and
a tubular graft branch having a substantially circular proximal end opening, a distal end opening, and branch lumen extending therein, the proximal end of the tubular graft branch extending from the distal axial edge of the trough wall and within the main lumen in a helical pattern in a direction away from the inflow end of the graft main body and configured to receive retrograde flow, wherein the trough, the branch lumen, and the main lumen are in fluid communication, and wherein proximal opening is disposed immediately adjacent the distal axial side apex;
wherein at least a portion of the proximal axial side is stitchless and frameless thereby providing a continuous unobstructed surface and transition between an outer surface of the sidewall and a branch lumen facing surface of the trough wall.
16. A prosthesis, comprising:
a tubular graft main body including a sidewall extending between an inflow end and an outflow end, and a main lumen extending between the outflow end and inflow end about a graft longitudinal axis, the graft main body including an inflow end segment, an outflow end segment, and an intermediate segment interconnecting the inflow end segment and the outflow end segment;
an opening in the sidewall in the intermediate segment;
a trough of graft material defining a trough boundary having a proximal axial side and a distal axial side defining an apex, and a trough wall extending radially inwardly from the sidewall at the proximal axial side; and
a tubular graft branch having a substantially circular proximal open end, a distal open end, and a branch lumen extending therein, the tubular graft branch extending from distal axial side of the trough wall and within the main lumen in a helical pattern in a direction away from the inflow end of the graft main body and configured to receive retrograde flow, wherein the trough, the branch lumen, and the main lumen are in fluid communication;
wherein the tubular graft branch, the trough, and the graft main body are integrally comprised of a common graft material formed from a single piece of graft material;
wherein the proximal open end is disposed immediately adjacent the apex, and
wherein at least a portion of the proximal axial side is stitchless and frameless thereby providing a continuous unobstructed surface and transition between an outer surface of the sidewall and a branch lumen facing surface of the trough wall.