Multimode cooling control of air handling units to prevent condensation

1. A cooling system comprising:

more than one air handling unit (AHU) that each provide cooling air to at least one information technology (IT) module within a large-scale information handling system (LIHS), each AHU comprising:

one or more actuators that directs the intake of cooling air in a selected mode of operation from among: (i) an outside air mode; and (ii) a mechanically cooled air mode; and

an AHU controller in communication with the one or more actuators to control the one or more actuators to direct the intake of cooling air in the selected mode of operation, wherein the AHU controller is configured to:

detect a failure of a component of a mechanical cooling subsystem of a selected AHU; and

in response to detecting the failure of the component of the mechanical cooling subsystem: configure the selected AHU for the outside air mode; and provide an indication of the selection of the outside air mode based on the detected failure to the AHU supervisory controller; and

an AHU supervisory controller in communication with each respective AHU controller of the more than one AHU and which executes a cooling mode utility that enables the cooling system to:

determine whether a trigger condition exists that indicates a risk of vapor condensation in IT modules of the LIHS; and

in response to determining that the trigger condition exists, trigger each AHU controller to all operate the more than one AHU in a mode of operation selected to avoid condensation.

2. The cooling system of claim 1 , further comprising:

an internal air temperature transducer positioned to detect the air temperature of the cooling air within the LIHS;

an internal dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to an internal dew point of the cooling air within the LIHS;

an outside air temperature transducer positioned to detect an outside air temperature of an outside air source; and

an outside dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to a dew point of the outside air source, wherein each AHU controller of a respective AHU is in communication with the internal and outside air temperature and dew point transducers to:

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, independently determine the mode of operation that avoids condensation;

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, independently determine the mode of operation that avoids vapor condensation;

configure the respective AHU in the independently determined mode of operation in response to not determining that the AHU supervisory controller is not overriding the independently determined mode of operation; and

configure the respective AHU in the specified mode of operation by the AHU supervisory controller in response to determining that the AHU supervisory controller is overriding the independently determined mode of operation.

3. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein:

the AHU supervisory controller determines that the at least one AHU controller is operating in the outside air mode by the AHU supervisory controller based on receiving the indication of the detected failure.

4. The cooling system of claim 1 , further comprising:

an internal air temperature transducer positioned to detect the air temperature of the cooling air within the AHU;

an internal dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to an internal dew point of the cooling air within the AHU, the dew point transducer in communication with the AHU controller;

an outside air temperature transducer positioned to detect an outside air temperature of an outside air source;

an outside dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to a dew point of the outside air source, wherein the AHU supervisory controller:

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, determines and triggers the mode of operation of all of the one or more AHU that avoids condensation comprising mechanical cooling air mode;

determines whether at least one AHU is operating in the outside air mode; and

in response to determining that at least one AHU is operating in the outside air mode, triggers all AHU controllers to operate in the outside air mode to avoid vapor condensation in the cooling air delivered to the at least one IT module.

5. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein:

the outside air mode comprises: (i) an open mode using solely outside air for cooling; and (ii) mixed mode that includes outside air and recirculated air for cooling; and

the mechanically cooled air mode comprises: (iii) a closed mode that mechanically cools recirculated air for cooling; and (iv) a multi-mode that mechanically cools a combination of outside and recirculated air.

6. The cooling system of claim 1 , wherein:

the one or more IT modules are arranged with internally housed rack-based information handling systems (IHSs) in a linear array between a cold aisle and a hot aisle; and

an outlet of each of the more than one AHU are arranged in parallel alignment orthogonal to the cold aisle of the one or more IT modules to direct cooling air perpendicularly to the rack-based IHSs and in alignment with exhaust air movement of the one or more IT modules.

7. A large-scale information handling system (LIHS) comprising:

at least one information technology (IT) module; and

a cooling system comprising:

more than one air handling unit (AHU) that each provide cooling air to at the least one IT module, each AHU comprising:

one or more actuators that directs the intake of cooling air in a selected mode of operation from among: (i) an outside air mode; and (ii) a mechanically cooled air mode; and

an AHU controller in communication with the one or more actuators to control the one or more actuators to direct the intake of cooling air in the selected mode of operation, the AHU controller configured to:

detect a failure of a component of a mechanical cooling subsystem of a selected AHU; and

in response to detecting the failure of the component of the mechanical cooling subsystem: configure the selected AHU for the outside air mode; and provide an indication of the selection of the outside air mode based on the detected failure to the AHU supervisory controller; and

an AHU supervisory controller in communication with each respective AHU controller of the more than one AHU and that executes a cooling mode utility that enables the cooling system to:

determine whether a trigger condition exists that indicates a risk of vapor condensation in IT modules; and

in response to determining that the trigger condition exists, trigger each AHU controller to all operate the more than one AHUs in a mode of operation selected to avoid condensation.

8. The LIHS of claim 7 , wherein the cooling system further comprises:

an internal air temperature transducer positioned to detect the air temperature of the cooling air within the LIHS;

an internal dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to an internal dew point of the cooling air within the LIHS;

an outside air temperature transducer positioned to detect an outside air temperature of an outside air source; and

an outside dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to a dew point of the outside air source, wherein each AHU controller of a respective AHU is in communication with the internal and outside air temperature and dew point transducers to:

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, independently determine the mode of operation that avoids condensation;

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, independently determine the mode of operation that avoids vapor condensation;

configure the respective AHU in the independently determined mode of operation in response to not determining that the AHU supervisory controller is not overriding the independently determined mode of operation; and

configure the respective AHU in the specified mode of operation by the AHU supervisory controller in response to determining that the AHU supervisory controller is overriding the independently determined mode of operation.

9. The LIHS of claim 7 , wherein:

the AHU supervisory controller determines that the at least one AHU controller is operating in the outside air mode by the AHU supervisory controller based on receiving the indication of the detected failure.

10. The LIHS of claim 7 , wherein the cooling system further comprises:

an internal air temperature transducer positioned to detect the air temperature of the cooling air within the AHU;

an internal dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to an internal dew point of the cooling air within the AHU, the dew point transducer in communication with the AHU controller;

an outside air temperature transducer positioned to detect an outside air temperature of an outside air source;

an outside dew point transducer positioned to detect a value related to a dew point of the outside air source, wherein the AHU supervisory controller:

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, determines and triggers the mode of operation of all of the one or more AHU that avoids condensation comprising mechanical cooling air mode;

determines whether at least one AHU is operating in the outside air mode; and

in response to determining that at least one AHU is operating in the outside air mode, triggers all AHU controllers to operate in the outside air mode to avoid vapor condensation in the cooling air delivered to the at least one IT module.

11. The LIHS of claim 7 , wherein:

the outside air mode comprises: (i) an open mode using solely outside air for cooling; and (ii) mixed mode that includes outside air and recirculated air for cooling; and

the mechanically cooled air mode comprises: (iii) a closed mode that mechanically cools recirculated air for cooling; and (iv) a multi-mode that mechanically cools a combination of outside and recirculated air.

12. The LIHS of claim 7 , wherein:

the one or more IT modules are arranged with internally housed rack-based information handling systems (IHSs) in a linear array between a cold aisle and a hot aisle; and

an outlet of each of the more than one AHU are arranged in parallel alignment orthogonal to the cold aisle of the one or more IT modules to direct cooling air perpendicularly to the rack-based IHSs and in alignment with exhaust air movement of the one or more IT modules.

13. A method comprising:

determining, by an air handling unit (AHU) supervisory controller, whether a trigger condition exists that indicates a risk of vapor condensation in at least one information technology (IT) module within a large-scale information handling system (LIHS) that is cooled by more than one air handling unit (AHU) that direct the intake of cooling air in a selected mode of operation from among: (i) an outside air mode; and (ii) a mechanically cooled air mode, wherein the AHU supervisory controller determines that the trigger condition exists based on the internal temperature and dew point of air within and outside of the LIHS; and

in response to determining that the trigger condition exists, triggering all AHUs to operate in a mode of operation selected to avoid condensation, wherein:

the determining comprises determining whether a failure of one or more AHU controllers that are independently determining a mode of operation for a respective AHU has occurred; and

the triggering comprises triggering all AHUs to operate in an open mode of operation that is selected to avoid condensation, in response to determining that a failure of the one or more AHU controllers that are independently determining the mode of operation has occurred.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

detecting air temperature and dew point of the cooling air within and outside of the LIHS;

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, independently determining, by a respective AHU controller, the mode of operation of a respective AHU that avoids vapor condensation;

configuring the respective AHU in the independently determined mode of operation in response to determining that the AHU supervisory controller is not overriding the independently determined mode of operation; and

configuring the respective AHU in the specified mode of operation by the AHU supervisory controller in response to determining that the AHU supervisory controller is overriding the independently determined mode of operation.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

detecting a failure of a component of a mechanical cooling subsystem of a selected AHU; and

in response to detecting the failure of the component of the mechanical cooling subsystem:

configuring the selected AHU for the outside air mode; and

providing an indication of the selection of the outside air mode based on the detected failure to the AHU supervisory controller; and

determining, by the AHU supervisory controller, that the at least one AHU controller is operating in the outside air mode by the AHU supervisory controller based on receiving the indication of the detected failure.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein:

the outside air mode comprises: (i) an open mode using solely outside air for cooling; and (ii) mixed mode that includes outside air and recirculated air for cooling; and

the mechanically cooled air mode comprises: (iii) a closed mode that mechanically cools recirculated air for cooling; and (iv) a multi-mode that mechanically cools a combination of outside and recirculated air.

17. A method comprising:

determining, by an air handling unit (AHU) supervisory controller, whether a trigger condition exists that indicates a risk of vapor condensation in at least one information technology (IT) module within a large-scale information handling system (LIHS) that is cooled by more than one air handling unit (AHU) that direct the intake of cooling air in a selected mode of operation from among: (i) an outside air mode; and (ii) a mechanically cooled air mode, wherein the AHU supervisory controller determines that the trigger condition exists based on an internal temperature and dew point of air within and outside of the LIHS; and

in response to determining that the trigger condition exists, triggering all AHUs to operate in a mode of operation selected to avoid condensation;

determining whether at least one AHU is operating in the outside air mode; and

in response to determining that at least one AHU is operating in the outside air mode, triggering all AHU controllers to operate in the outside air mode to avoid vapor condensation in the cooling air delivered to the at least one IT module.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

detecting air temperature and dew point of the cooling air within and outside of the LIHS; and

based on the internal and outside air temperatures and dew points, determining, by the AHU supervisory controller, the selected mode of operation for all of the one or more AHU that avoids the trigger condition comprises mechanical cooling air mode.