Method and apparatus for cementing while running casing in a well bore
An improved method and apparatus for dropping a ball, plug or dart during oil and gas well operations (e.g., cementing operations) employs a specially configured valving member with curved and flat portions that alternatively direct fluid flow through a bore or opening in the valving member via an inner channel or around the periphery of the valving member in an outer channel. In one embodiment, the ball(s), dart(s) or plug(s) are contained in a sliding sleeve that shifts position responsive to valve rotation. An optional indicator indicates to a user or operator that a ball or plug has passed a selected one of the valving members.
1. A method of transmitting cement into an oil and gas well having an open hole well bore at least partially occupied by a casing string, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a top drive supported by a lift;
b) attaching a tool body having multiple sections to the casing string after step “a”, the tool body including multiple valving members and one or more sections that are not valving members, wherein the tool body enables fluid circulation through or around a said valving member that controls dispensing of a plug;
c) wherein in step “b” circulation is enabled before or after dropping a plug, the valving members including one or more ball valving members that valve a central passageway and one or more fins attached to the ball valving member for valving flow outside and around the central passageway;
d) rotating the casing string after step “c” while circulating a well fluid into the well bore via the casing string;
e) circulating fluid into the well after step “c”;
f) releasing the plug into the well after step “d”; and
g) transmitting a cementitious material into the well bore after step “f”.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one said valving member has a pair of opposed, generally flat surfaces.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one valving member has a valve opening that enables passage of a plug of a diameter of 6.5 inches.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one valving member in the closed position has a generally cylindrically shaped cross section.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step “b” at least one valving member in the closed position has a generally rectangular shaped cross section.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step “b” the tool body has a working tension of two million pounds.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step “b” the tool body has an internal working pressure of 15,000 psi.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step “b” the tool body has a working torque of 50,000 foot pounds.
9. The method ball and plug dropping head of claim 8 , wherein in step “b” the tool body has a working torque of 50,000 foot pounds in either of two rotational directions.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step “b” there are multiple valving members that enable fluid flow around the valving member when the valving member is closed.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step “b” at least one valving member in the closed position has a generally cylindrically shaped cross section.