Electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
An electrical steel sheet provides: a steel strip ( 1 ) for an electrical steel sheet; and an insulating film ( 2 ) formed at a surface of the steel strip ( 1 ) and containing metal phosphate and organic resin. At least a part of the metal phosphate includes at least one kind of crystal structure selected from a group consisting of a cubic system, a tetragonal system, a hexagonal system, and an orthorhombic system. The organic resin contains at least one kind selected from a group consisting of an acryl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, and a polyester resin having a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group at a surface of an emulsion particle for one part by mass to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate.
1. A manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet, comprising:
coating a treatment solution containing metal phosphate, an organic resin, and a polyhydric alcohol compound at a surface of a steel strip for an electrical steel sheet;
performing a baking of the treatment solution so as to form an insulating film in which at least a part of the metal phosphate includes at least one kind of crystal structure selected from a group consisting of a cubic system, a tetragonal system, a hexagonal system, and an orthorhombic system,
wherein the treatment solution contains:
at least one kind selected from a group consisting of an acryl-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, and a polyester resin having a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group at a surface of an emulsion particle for one part by mass to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate when it is converted into a resin solid content, as the organic resin; and
the polyhydric alcohol compound for one part by mass to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate, and
wherein the performing the baking of the treatment solution includes:
heating the steel strip to which the treatment solution is coated up to 230° C. to 360° C. with a rate of 25° C./sec to 65° C./sec;
next retaining the steel strip at the temperature of 230° C. to 360° C. for 10 seconds to 30 seconds; and
next cooling the steel strip to 100° C. with a rate of 20° C./sec to 85° C./sec.
2. The manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel strip is for a non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
3. The manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein 20 mass percent or more of the metal phosphate includes the at least one kind of crystal structure.
4. The manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein 50 mass percent or more of the metal phosphate includes the at least one kind of crystal structure.
5. The manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the metal phosphate includes a crystal structure of the cubic system or the orthorhombic system.
6. The manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment solution does not contain chromic acid.