Balloon catheter for multiple adjustable stent deployment
A catheter configured to carry one or more stents and having an inflatable balloon for expanding a stent surrounding the balloon. The catheter is characterized in having a positioner for moving the one or more stents relative to the balloon from a first position in which the stent does not surround the balloon to a second position in which the stent surrounds the balloon. Also disclosed is a method for deploying a stent at a desired location in the vascular system.
1. A stent delivery system, comprising:
a catheter having a distal end;
an inflatable balloon near the distal end for expanding a stent surrounding the balloon;
a plurality of stents carried upon the catheter;
a separating mechanism carried upon the catheter, wherein a stent to be expanded is separated from an undeployed adjacent stent via the separating mechanism and wherein the separating mechanism is non-releasable from the distal end of the catheter; and
a positioner which is longitudinally slidable along the catheter independently of the plurality of stents such that the positioner is configured to move the plurality of stents relative to the balloon from a first position to a second position in proximity to the distal end so that at least one of the plurality of stents surrounds the balloon.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the stents are adapted to be deployed in a blood vessel in any order.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the positioner comprises a sliding element configured to slide longitudinally along the catheter and push the plurality of stents distally along the catheter so as to move a stent adjacent to the balloon into a position in which it surrounds the balloon.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein the sliding element is attached to a wire extending longitudinally along the length of the catheter and the sliding element slides along the catheter in response to a longitudinal movement of the wire.
5. A stent delivery system, comprising:
a catheter having a distal end;
an inflatable balloon near the distal end for expanding a stent surrounding the balloon;
a plurality of stents carried upon the catheter;
a separating mechanism carried upon the catheter, wherein a stent to be expanded is separated from an undeployed adjacent stent via the separating mechanism and wherein the separating mechanism is non-releasable from the distal end of the catheter; and
a positioner which is longitudinally slidable along the catheter and adapted to engage a proximal stent of the plurality of stents to move the plurality of stents relative to the balloon from a first position to a second position in proximity to the distal end so that at least one of the plurality of stents surrounds the balloon for deployment therefrom.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the catheter is adapted to deploy the stents in any order.
7. The system of claim 5 wherein the positioner comprises a sliding element configured to slide longitudinally along the catheter and push the plurality of stents distally along the catheter so as to move the plurality of stents from the first position to the second position.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the sliding element is attached to an elongated member extending longitudinally along the length of the catheter and the sliding element slides along the catheter in response to a longitudinal movement of the elongated member.
9. The system of claim 5 wherein the balloon has an expandable portion having a length that is adjustable to be coextensive with the length of at least one of the plurality of stents.
10. The system of claim 5 wherein the length of the at least one of the plurality of stents is different than at least one other of the plurality of stents.
11. The system of claim 5 wherein the length of the stent deployed by the catheter is selectable.