Wet wipes comprising antimicrobial coating compositions
A wet wipe is disclosed that provides both contact sanitization of a surface and application of a residual antimicrobial coating on the surface through the same wiping. The wet wipe comprises a substrate such as an absorbent nonwoven fabric and a liquid composition impregnated therein, the liquid composition comprising an organosilane such as the antimicrobial dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride, a non-silane quaternary disinfectant, an organic amine, and a solvent. The non-silane quaternary actives comprise a mixture of actives, and the solvent comprises 60 wt. % isopropanol or more.
1. A wet wipe comprising:
(a) a substrate; and
(b) a liquid composition impregnated therein, the liquid composition comprising:
(i) at least one organosilane;
(ii) at least one non-silane quaternary disinfectant;
(iii) triethanolamine; and
(iv) a solvent.
2. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organosilane comprises dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride.
3. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the liquid composition further comprises at least one of 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane.
4. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one non-silane quaternary disinfectant is selected from the group consisting of n-alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides, didecyldimethyl ammonium chlorides, n-alkyl dimethylethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethyl ammonium chlorides, and mixtures thereof.
5. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises aqueous isopropanol.
6. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organosilane comprises a mixture of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride and 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane.
7. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein at least one organosilane comprises a mixture of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane.
8. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a woven or nonwoven fabric, or a porous plastic sheet comprising sintered plastic particles.
9. A wet wipe comprising:
(a) a substrate comprising woven fabric, nonwoven fabric or a sheet of porous plastic; and
(b) an aqueous liquid composition impregnated therein, the liquid composition comprising:
(i) from about 0.1 wt. % to about 5 wt. % organosilane, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition;
(ii) from about 0.001 wt. % to about 1 wt. % non-silane quaternary disinfectant, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition;
(iii) from about 0.001 wt. % to about 3 wt. % triethanolamine, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition; and
(iv) from about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. % isopropanol, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition.
10. The wet wipe of claim 9 , wherein the organosilane comprises from about 0.75 wt. % to about 3 wt. % dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition.
11. The wet wipe of claim 10 , wherein the organosilane further comprises at least one of 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane.
12. The wet wipe of claim 9 , wherein the non-silane quaternary disinfectant comprises from about 0.3 wt. % to about 0.5 wt. % of a mixture of didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, n-alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, n-alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and n-alkyl (68% C12, 32% C14) dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition.
13. A method for providing contact sanitization of a surface and for coating the surface with a residual antimicrobial coating, the method comprising:
wiping the surface with a wet wipe comprising: (a) a substrate; and (b) an aqueous liquid composition impregnated therein, the aqueous liquid composition comprising: (i) from about 0.75 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. % dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition; (ii) from about 0.3 wt. % to about 0.5 wt. % of a mixture of didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, n-alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, n-alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and n-alkyl (68% C12, 32% C14) dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition; (iii) from about 0.02 to about 0.06 wt. % triethanolamine, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition; and (iv) from about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. % isopropanol, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition; and
allowing the surface to dry overnight,
wherein wiping delivers the aqueous liquid composition onto the surface to sanitize the surface and the aqueous liquid composition dries on the surface to form the residual antimicrobial coating.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the substrate comprises a rayon/polyester blend nonwoven having a basis weight of less than about 10 osy.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the aqueous liquid composition further comprises both 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane, at a total amount of less than about 1 wt. %, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the substrate comprises about 12-15 wt. % of the wet wipe, and the aqueous liquid composition comprises about 85-88 wt. % of the wet wipe, based on the total weight of the wet wipe.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the aqueous liquid composition comprises about 60 wt. % isopropanol, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid composition.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the residual antimicrobial coating, after being exposed to a three-day abrasion/re-inoculation procedure, exhibits a greater than 99.9% kill of S. epidermidis 1 hour after inoculation of the coating with S. epidermidis.
19. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organosilane is present at from about 0.1 wt. % to about 5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the liquid composition.
20. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the at least one non-silane quaternary disinfectant is present at from about 0.001 wt. % to about 1 wt. %, based on the total weight of the liquid composition.
21. The wet wipe of claim 1 , wherein the triethanolamine is present at from about 0.001 wt. % to about 3 wt. %, based on the total weight of the liquid composition.
22. The wet wipe of claim 2 , wherein the dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride is present at from about 0.75 wt. % to about 3 wt. %, based on the total weight of the liquid composition.
23. The wet wipe of claim 4 , wherein the at least one non-silane quaternary disinfectant comprises from about 0.3 wt. % to about 0.5 wt. % of a mixture of didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, n-alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, n-alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and n-alkyl (68% C12, 32% C14) dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, based on the total weight of the liquid composition.
24. The wet wipe of claim 5 , wherein the isopropanol is present at from about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. %, based on the total weight of the liquid composition.