Implantable medical devices
An active implantable medical device comprising a therapeutic device, a controller and at least one rechargeable battery, wherein a single hermetically sealed housing encapsulates a therapeutic device, controller and rechargeable battery. A hermetically sealed housing additionally encapsulates a wireless interface and a commutator.
1. A ventricular assist device, comprising:
a blood pump including stators and an impeller;
a first controller configured to energize the stators to produce a rotational torque on the impeller;
at least one rechargeable battery configured to supply power to the blood pump and the first controller;
a second controller configured to wirelessly energize the stators to produce a rotational torque on the impeller in the event the first controller fails;
a wireless interface connected to the first controller, wherein the first controller is configured for transmitting data and instructions to/from the second controller via the wireless interface;
an external power supply, wherein the first controller is configured to switch between the at least one rechargeable battery and the external power supply to satisfy power requirements of the blood pump;
a first electrical conductive coil for placement beneath a skin layer and a second electrical conductive coil for placement above the skin layer, wherein the first and second coils interact by one coil inducing an electrical current in the opposed coil to thereby allow the transmission and receipt of electrical energy and coded data transmission between the first and second coils;
a first hermetically sealed housing encapsulating the blood pump, the first controller and the wireless interface; and
a second hermetically sealed housing encapsulating the at least one rechargeable battery and the first coil.
2. The ventricular assist device of claim 1 , wherein the blood pump is a centrifugal blood pump.
3. The ventricular assist device of claim 1 , wherein the second controller comprises a controller running software designed for controlling operation of the ventricular assist device.
4. The ventricular assist device of claim 1 , wherein the first housing is molded around the blood pump, the first controller and the wireless interface.
5. The ventricular assist device of claim 1 , wherein the blood pump, the first controller and the wireless interface are encapsulated within an alloy shroud, which is hermetically sealed by welding.
6. A ventricular assist device, comprising:
a blood pump including stators and an impeller;
a controller;
a commutator separate from and connected to the controller and the blood pump, wherein the commutator is configured to receive a drive signal from the controller and sequentially energize the stators to produce a rotational torque on the impeller;
a wireless interface connected to the controller;
an external controller configured for communicating with the controller via the wireless interface, the external controller configured to wirelessly produce a rotational torque on the impeller in the event the controller fails;
at least one rechargeable battery configured to supply power to the blood pump and the controller;
a first electrical conductive coil for placement beneath a skin layer and coupled to the at least one rechargeable battery and the controller;
a second electrical conductive coil for placement above the skin layer, wherein the first and second coils interact by one coil inducing an electrical current in the opposed coil to thereby allow the transmission and receipt of electrical energy and coded data transmission between the first and second coils;
an external power supply, wherein the controller is configured to switch between the at least one rechargeable battery and the external power supply to satisfy power requirements of the blood pump;
a first hermetically sealed housing encapsulating the blood pump, the controller, the commutator and the wireless interface; and
a second hermetically sealed housing encapsulating the at least one rechargeable battery and the first coil.