Elastic headgear
Headgear, comprising at least one strap; and at least one rigidizer, the headgear being arranged to position one of the at least one strap and one of the at least one rigidizer, with regard to one another such that the rigidizer imparts a desired shape to at least a portion of the strap while allowing said portion of the strap to move relative to the rigidizer.
1. A patient interface system for providing pressurized breathable gas to a patient's airways to treat sleep disordered breathing, the patient interface system comprising:
a mask comprising:
a cushion; and
a mask frame;
headgear connected to the mask frame to retain the mask on the patient's face during treatment, the headgear comprising:
a first rigidizer and a second rigidizer, the first rigidizer and the second rigidizer each having a curvature that substantially conforms to a corresponding portion of the patient's face in use; and
a strap having a first free end, a second free end, a back portion, a first side portion, and a second side portion, the first side portion and the second side portion being joined to the back portion opposite one another, the strap being constructed from an elastic material,
wherein the first free end engages the first rigidizer to connect the first side portion to the first rigidizer such that the first rigidizer substantially imparts its curvature upon the first side portion of the strap and the second free end engages the second rigidizer to connect the second side portion to the second rigidizer such that the second rigidizer substantially imparts its curvature upon the second side portion of the strap, and
wherein the first side portion and the second side portion are stretchable relative to the first rigidizer and the second rigidizer, respectively.
2. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the cushion is a nasal cushion, a full-face cushion, or nasal prongs.
3. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the first rigidizer and the second rigidizer do not affect the stretchable length of the strap.
4. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the elastic material comprises elastane.
5. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the strap is constructed from a textile.
6. The patient interface system of claim 5 , wherein the textile is woven.
7. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the first side portion and the second side portion are woven, knitted, braided, molded, or extruded.
8. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the first side portion and the second side portion are tubular.
9. The patient interface system of claim 8 , wherein the first side portion has a first opening proximate the first free end of the strap and the second side portion has a second opening proximate the second free end of the strap.
10. The patient interface system of claim 9 , wherein the first rigidizer extends into the first side portion through the first opening and the second rigidizer extends into the second side portion through the second opening.
11. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the first rigidizer has a first rigidizer free end opposite the mask, the first side portion being freely movable relative to the first rigidizer free end, and the second rigidizer has a second rigidizer free end opposite the mask, the second side portion being freely movable relative to the second rigidizer free end.
12. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the back portion is bifurcated to form a first back strap portion and a second back strap portion.
13. The patient interface system of claim 12 , wherein a distance between the first back strap portion and the second back strap portion is adjustable.
14. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first rigidizer and the second rigidizer has a length dimension, a width dimension, and a thickness dimension, the length dimension and the width dimension being greater than the thickness dimension.
15. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein further comprising a tube having a first end connected to the mask frame and a second end configured to be connected to a source of the pressurized breathable gas.
16. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the strap is length-adjustable only by stretching.
17. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the strap further comprises a pocket proximate to each of the first free end and the second free end that engages a corresponding of the first rigidizer and the second rigidizer.
18. The patient interface system of claim 1 , further comprising a sliding mechanism to allow the strap to be overlapped to a different extent to change an overall length of the headgear.
19. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein the back portion is tubular.
20. The patient interface system of claim 1 , wherein:
the elastic material further comprises a textile,
the first side portion and the second side portion are tubular,
the first side portion has a first opening proximate the first free end of the strap and the second side portion has a second opening proximate the second free end of the strap,
the first rigidizer extends into the first side portion through the first opening and the second rigidizer extends into the second side portion through the second opening,
the first rigidizer has a first free rigidizer end opposite the mask, the first side portion being freely movable relative to first free rigidizer end, and the second rigidizer has a second free rigidizer end opposite the mask, the second side portion being freely movable relative to second free rigidizer end,
the back portion is bifurcated to form a first back strap portion and a second back strap portion,
a distance between the first back strap portion and the second back strap portion is adjustable, and
the strap further comprises a pocket proximate to each of the first free end and the second free end that engages a corresponding of the first rigidizer and the second rigidizer.