Pharmaceutical compositions comprising meloxicam
Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a drug such as a triptan (e.g. rizatriptan) and/or an NSAID (e.g. meloxicam) in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability or pharmacokinetics of the drug for the treatment of conditions such as pain.
1. A method of dissolving a combination of meloxicam and a rizatriptan in a stomach of a human being, comprising orally administering, to the human being, a solid dosage form comprising: 1) meloxicam, 2) a sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (SBEβCD), 3) a bicarbonate, and 4) the rizatriptan, wherein the solid dosage form has improved dissolution of meloxicam as compared to a reference solid dosage form containing: 1) the same amount of meloxicam, 2) the same amount of the SBEβCD, and 3) no bicarbonate, wherein the improved dissolution of meloxicam is determined by the following test: adding the solid dosage form or the reference solid dosage form to 500 mL of a 0.01 N HCl aqueous solution, stirring at 75 revolutions per minute (RPM) with a USP paddle apparatus II at 37° C., and determining the amount of meloxicam dissolved in the 0.01 N HCl aqueous solution after 15 minutes.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein about 8 mg to about 13 mg of the rizatriptan is present in the solid dosage form based upon the weight of the rizatriptan in the free base form.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the rizatriptan is present in a salt form in an amount that is a molar equivalent to about 10 mg of the rizatriptan in the free base form.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the rizatriptan is present as rizatriptan benzoate.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 15 mg to about 25 mg of meloxicam.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 20 mg of meloxicam.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SBEβCD has about 6 to about 7 sulfobutyl ether groups for each molecule of β-cyclodextrin.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 100 mg to about 175 mg of the SBEβCD.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 100 mg to about 140 mg of the SBEβCD.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bicarbonate comprises sodium bicarbonate.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 400 mg to about 600 mg of the bicarbonate.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 500 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid dosage form is orally administered to the human being to treat migraine.
14. A method of dissolving a combination of meloxicam and a rizatriptan in a stomach of a human being, comprising orally administering, to the human being, a solid dosage form comprising: 1) meloxicam, 2) a sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (SBEβCD), 3) a bicarbonate, and 4) the rizatriptan, wherein the solid dosage form has improved dissolution of meloxicam as compared to a solid reference dosage form containing: 1) the same amount of meloxicam, 2) the same amount of the SBEβCD, and 3) no bicarbonate, wherein the improved dissolution of meloxicam is determined by the following test: adding the solid dosage form or the reference solid dosage form to 500 mL of a 0.01 N HCl aqueous solution, stirring at 75 revolutions per minute (RPM) with a USP paddle apparatus II at 37° C., and determining the amount of meloxicam dissolved in the 0.01 N HCl aqueous solution after 60 minutes.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein about 8 mg to about 13 mg of the rizatriptan is present in the solid dosage form based upon the weight of the rizatriptan in the free base form.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the rizatriptan is present in a salt form in an amount that is a molar equivalent to about 10 mg of the rizatriptan in the free base form.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the rizatriptan is present as rizatriptan benzoate.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 15 mg to about 25 mg of meloxicam.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 20 mg of meloxicam.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the SBEβCD has about 6 to about 7 sulfobutyl ether groups for each molecule of β-cyclodextrin.
21. The method of claim 14 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 100 mg to about 175 mg of the SBEβCD.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 100 mg to about 140 mg of the SBEβCD.
23. The method of claim 14 , wherein the bicarbonate comprises sodium bicarbonate.
24. The method of claim 14 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 400 mg to about 600 mg of the bicarbonate.
25. The method of claim 14 , wherein the solid dosage form contains about 500 mg of sodium bicarbonate.
26. The method of claim 14 , wherein the solid dosage form is orally administered to the human being to treat migraine.