Nuclease resistant polynucleotides and uses thereof
The invention provides, among other things, methods of stabilizing mRNA and nuclease resistant mRNA prepared in accordance with such methods. In certain embodiments, the nuclease resistant mRNA encodes a functional protein, such as enzyme, and is characterized by its resistance to nuclease digestion, increased half-life and/or its ability to produce increased amounts of the functional protein (e.g., enzyme) encoded thereby.
1. A method of modulating the nuclease resistance of a polynucleotide having a coding region and a non-coding region, the method comprising a step of contacting the polynucleotide with a stabilizing oligonucleotide, wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide and polynucleotide are contacted at a ratio of between 0.01 and 1, thereby modulating the nuclease resistance of the polynucleotide, wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide is about 5-20 nucleotides in length and is complementary to the non-coding region of the polynucleotide and comprises at least one modified nucleobase.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide is mRNA.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-coding region of the polynucleotide is selected from the group of regions consisting of a 3′ untranslated region (UTR), a 5′ untranslated region (UTR), a poly-A tail, a terminal cap, and combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-coding region of the polynucleotide comprises a poly(A) tail.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide comprises a poly-U sequence.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide is about 3 to about 20 nucleotides in length.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the mRNA encodes a protein selected from the group consisting of erythropoietin, human growth hormone, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), alpha-galactosidase A, alpha-L-iduronidase, iduronate-2-sulfatase, N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase, N-acetylglucosaminidase, alpha-glucosaminide acetyltransferase, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfatase, N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase, beta-glucosidase, galactose-6-sulfate sulfatase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, glucocerebrosidase, heparan sulfamidase, hyaluronidase, galactocerebrosidase, ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1), argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS1), argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), and arginase 1 (ARG1).
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide and polynucleotide are contacted at a ratio ranging between about 0.001:1 and about 0.5:1.
9. A method of increasing translation of polypeptide from an mRNA transcript having a coding region and a non-coding region, the method comprising a step of hybridizing a stabilizing oligonucleotide to a portion of the non-coding region of the mRNA transcript, wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide and mRNA transcript are hybridized at a ratio of between 0.01-1, thereby increasing amount of the polypeptide translated from the mRNA transcript; and wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide is about 5-20 nucleotides in length and comprises at least one modified nucleobase.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the non-coding region of the mRNA transcript is selected from the group of regions consisting of a 3′ untranslated region (UTR), a 5′ untranslated region (UTR), a poly-A tail and a terminal cap.
11. A method of increasing translation of an exogenous mRNA transcript having a coding region and a non-coding region, the method comprising a step of co-administering the exogenous mRNA transcript with a stabilizing oligonucleotide into a cell; wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide and the exogenous mRNA transcript are co-administered at a ratio of between 0.01-1; wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide is about 5-20 nucleotides and is complementary to the non-coding region of the mRNA transcript; wherein the co-administering results in increased translation of the exogenous mRNA transcript; and wherein the stabilizing oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified nucleobase.