HVDC modular platform design
A modular HVDC platform and a method for constructing the same are disclosed herein. The modular HVDC platform has a topside disposed on a structural jacket. The topside includes a first rectifier module, a second rectifier module, and a utility module. The first and second rectifier modules have equipment for converting AC power to DC power disposed therein. The utility module contains equipment for supporting the operations of the rectifier modules. Each of the rectifier modules and the utility modules can be fabricated and commissioned onshore prior to installation on the structural jacket at an offshore location.
1. An offshore platform for power generation, comprising:
a structural jacket;
a module support frame positioned on the structural jacket;
a utility module supported on the module support frame, the utility module disposed in a first housing, and the utility module comprising:
a cable termination comprising a plurality of incoming power cables that provide incoming AC power and a plurality of outgoing power cables that transmit outgoing DC power,
switchgear coupled to the plurality of incoming power cables to control a flow of the incoming AC power, and
one or more transformers coupled to the switchgear to increase or decrease a voltage of the incoming AC power; and
a first rectifier module supported on the module support frame adjacent to the utility module, and disposed in a second housing positioned laterally from the first housing and horizontally along the module support frame, the first rectifier module comprising equipment for converting a positive node of the incoming AC power to a first portion of the outgoing DC power;
a second rectifier module supported on the module support frame adjacent to the utility module and disposed in a third housing positioned laterally from the first housing and horizontally along the module support frame, the second rectifier module comprising equipment for converting a negative node of the incoming AC power to a second portion of the outgoing DC power, wherein the utility module in the first housing is disposed between the first rectifier module in the second housing and the second rectifier module in the third housing.
2. The offshore platform of claim 1 , wherein the equipment for converting the positive node of the incoming AC power to the first portion of the outgoing DC power comprises:
one or more first rectifiers in a first rectifier hall; and
one or more first reactors in a first reactor hall and coupled to the one or more first rectifiers and the plurality of outgoing power cables to supply the first portion of the outgoing DC power to the plurality of outgoing power cables.
3. The offshore platform of claim 2 , wherein the first rectifier hall is positioned laterally from the first reactor hall.
4. The offshore platform of claim 1 , wherein each of the first housing, the second housing, and the third housing comprises corrugated stressed steel skin.
5. The offshore platform of claim 2 , wherein the first rectifier module comprises one or more sublevels, and the first rectifier hall and the first reactor hall are positioned on the same sublevel of the one or more sublevels.
6. The offshore platform of claim 5 , wherein the one or more first reactors are positioned horizontally coplanar with respect to the one or more first rectifiers.
7. The offshore platform of claim 2 , wherein the equipment for converting the negative node of the incoming AC power to the second portion of the outgoing DC power comprises:
one or more second rectifiers in a second rectifier hall; and
one or more second reactors in a second reactor hall and coupled to the one or more second rectifiers and the plurality of outgoing power cables to supply the second portion of the outgoing DC power to the plurality of outgoing power cables.
8. The offshore platform of claim 1 , wherein each of the first rectifier module and the second rectifier module comprises a utility block, the utility block comprising a heating and cooling system and a control system for facilitating operation of the respective first or second rectifier module.
9. The offshore platform of claim 1 , wherein the utility module comprises second switchgear coupled to the equipment of the first rectifier module and the equipment of the second rectifier module to direct the incoming AC power to the equipment of the first rectifier module and the equipment of the second rectifier module.
10. The offshore platform of claim 9 , wherein the one or more transformers comprise a first transformer and a second transformer coupled between the switchgear and the second switchgear to increase the voltage of the incoming AC power from a first voltage in the switchgear to a second voltage in the second switchgear.