High-strength corrosion-resistant 6xxx series aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
The present disclosure generally provides 6xxx series aluminum alloys and methods of making the same, such as through casting and rolling. The disclosure also provides products made from such alloys. The disclosure also provides various end uses of such products, such as in automotive, transportation, electronics, aerospace, and industrial applications, among others.
1. An aluminum alloy, comprising:
(a) 0.2 to less than 0.7 percent by weight Si;
(b) 0.4 to 1.6 percent by weight Mg;
(c) 0.2 to 1.5 percent by weight Cu;
(d) no more than 0.5 percent by weight Fe;
(e) 0.0001 to 0.20 percent by weight Zr; and
(f) with the remainder as aluminum.
2. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , further comprising 0.08 to 0.20 percent by weight Cr.
3. The aluminum alloy of claim 2 , further comprising: no more than 0.25 percent by weight Mn; and
no more than 0.02 percent by weight V.
4. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of Mg to Si is 1:1 or greater.
5. The aluminum alloy of claim 4 , further comprising:
no more than 0.10 percent by weight Cr;
no more than 0.25 percent by weight Mn; and
no more than 0.02 percent by weight V.
6. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , further comprising 0.25 to 1.0 percent by weight Mn.
7. The aluminum alloy of claim 6 , further comprising:
no more than 0.10 percent by weight Cr;
and
no more than 0.02 percent by weight V.
8. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising 0.01 to 0.20 percent by weight V.
9. The aluminum alloy of claim 8 , further comprising:
no more than 0.10 percent by weight Cr;
and
no more than 0.25 percent by weight Mn.
10. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy further comprises no more than 0.20 percent by weight Sr, no more than 0.20 percent by weight Hf, no more than 0.20 percent by weight Er, or no more than 0.20 percent by weight Sc.
11. An aluminum alloy product comprising of an aluminum alloy of claim 1 .
12. The aluminum alloy product of claim 11 , wherein the aluminum alloy product is a rolled aluminum alloy product comprising a rolled surface.
13. The aluminum alloy product of claim 12 , wherein the aluminum alloy product is an aluminum alloy sheet having a thickness of no more than 7 mm.
14. The aluminum alloy product of claim 13 , wherein, when subjected to test conditions set forth in ISO 11846B (1995) for an exposure period of 24 hours, the rolled surface has a maximum pit depth of no more than 140 μm.
15. The aluminum alloy product of claim 13 , wherein the rolled surface has a maximum pit depth of no more than its average grain size, where average grain size is measured by the ASTM E112 (2004) method.
16. The aluminum alloy product of claim 13 , which, when rolled to a thickness of 2 mm and prepared to a T6 temper, has a yield strength of at least 260 MPa, when measured according to ASTM Test No. B557 (2015), and a bend angle of at least 55°, when measured according to the Verband der Automobilindustrie (VDA) Test No. 238-100 with the exception that the test was performed without prestraining.
17. A method of making an aluminum alloy product, comprising:
providing an aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy is provided in a molten state as a molten aluminum alloy; and
continuously casting or direct chill casting the molten aluminum alloy to form an aluminum alloy product.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising homogenizing the aluminum alloy product to form a homogenized aluminum alloy product, wherein the homogenization is carried out at a peak temperature of at least 540° C.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising hot rolling the homogenized aluminum alloy product to form an aluminum alloy sheet having a first thickness of no more than 7 mm.
20. An aluminum alloy sheet, comprising
(a) 0.2 to less than 0.7 percent by weight Si;
(b) 0.4 to 1.6 percent by weight Mg;
(c) 0.2 to 1.5 percent by weight Cu;
(d) no more than 0.5 percent by weight Fe;
(e) 0.0001 to 0.20 percent by weight Zr; and
(f) with the remainder aluminum;
wherein the aluminum alloy sheet has an average intergranular corrosion attack attach depth of no more than 85 micrometers.