Current sensor and method of assembly
A combination current sensor is disclosed. The combination current sensor includes a self-powering current transformer (CT), comprising a CT core having a CT coil wound therearaound. The CT coil comprises a predetermined number of individual turns of a conductive wire wound progressively along a length of the CT core to define a winding density, wherein the winding density of the CT coil varies along the length of the CT coil core. The combination current sensor also includes a Rogowski current sensing transformer, which includes a Rogowski core and a Rogowski coil wound therearound.
1. A combination current sensor comprising:
a self-powering current transformer (CT) comprising a CT core having a CT coil wound therearaound, the CT coil comprising a predetermined number of individual turns of a conductive wire wound progressively along a length of the CT core to define a number of winding turns, the CT coil defining a winding density that varies along the length of the CT core; and
a Rogowski current sensing transformer comprising a Rogowski core and a Rogowski coil wound therearound;
wherein the CT and the Rogowski current sensing transformer are concentrically arranged.
2. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing defining a conductor opening extending therethrough, the conductor opening defining a central axis therethrough,
wherein the CT coil and Rogowski coil are disposed within the housing, and arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the conductor opening.
3. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the CT defines a first opening therethrough;
the Rogowski current sensing transformer defines a second opening therethrough; and
the first and second openings are aligned.
4. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , wherein the CT coil comprises a shape that is one of rectangular and elliptical.
5. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , wherein the winding density over a portion of the CT core is determined based upon a location of a respective portion on the CT core.
6. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , wherein the CT core comprises a first leg, a second leg, a third leg, and a fourth leg cooperatively defining a first gap therebetween, and wherein the first leg is coupled to the second leg to define a first corner portion therebetween, the second leg is further coupled to the third leg to define a second corner portion therebetween, the third leg is further coupled to the fourth leg to define a third corner portion therebetween, and the fourth leg is further coupled to the first leg to define a fourth corner portion therebetween, such that first leg faces the third leg and the second leg faces the fourth leg.
7. The combination current sensor of claim 6 , wherein the winding density of the CT coil is greater per unit length along the first, second, third, and fourth corner portions than along the first, second, third, and fourth legs.
8. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , wherein each leg of the CT core defines a respective first portion and a respective second portion, and wherein the winding density of the CT coil along the respective first portion of each leg is different than the winding density of the CT coil along the respective second portion of each leg.
9. The combination current sensor of claim 8 , wherein the winding density of the CT coil along each respective first portion of each leg is less than the winding density of the CT coil along each respective second portion of each leg.
10. The combination current sensor of claim 6 , wherein the winding density of the CT coil along each corner portion of the core exceeds the winding density of the CT coil along each leg by a ratio in the range of 1.05 to 2.1.
11. The combination current sensor of claim 8 , wherein the winding density of the CT coil along each corner portion of the core exceeds the winding density of the CT coil along each leg by a ratio in the range of 0.8 to 2.1.
12. The combination current sensor of claim 9 , wherein the winding density of the CT coil along each respective first portion of each leg is less than the winding density of the CT coil along each respective second portion of each leg by a ratio in the range of 0.5 to 0.99.
13. The combination current sensor of claim 9 , wherein the winding density of the CT coil along each respective first portion of each leg is less than the winding density of the CT coil along each respective second portion of each leg by a ratio in the range of 0.8 to 1.2.
14. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , wherein the Rogowski coil comprises four bobbins collectively arranged in a shape that is one of rectangular and elliptical.
15. The combination current sensor of claim 1 , wherein the CT coil comprises a shape that is one of rectangular and elliptical, and wherein the Rogowski coil comprises a shape that is one of rectangular, round, and elliptical.
16. A circuit breaker comprising:
an electronic trip unit in signal communication with a tripping mechanism; and
a combination current sensor comprising:
a self-powering current transformer (CT), defining a first opening therethrough, comprising a CT core having a CT coil wound therearound;
wherein the CT core comprises a first leg, a second leg, a third leg, and a fourth leg cooperatively defining a first gap therebetween, wherein the first leg is coupled to the second leg to define a first corner portion therebetween, the second leg is further coupled to the third leg to define a second portion corner therebetween, the third leg is further coupled to the fourth leg to define a third portion corner therebetween, the fourth leg is further coupled to the first leg to define a fourth corner portion therebetween, such that first leg faces the third leg and the second leg faces the fourth leg; and
wherein the CT coil comprises a predetermined number of individual turns of a conductive wire wound progressively along a length of said CT core to define a number of winding turns, wherein the CT coil defines a winding density that varies along the length of the CT core; and
a Rogowski current sensing transformer, defining a second opening therethrough, comprising a Rogowski core and a Rogowski coil wound therearound;
wherein the combination current sensor is in signal communication with the trip unit, to provide electrical power and an indication of a current flow within a conductor coupled to the circuit breaker.
17. A combination current sensor comprising:
a self-powering current transformer (CT) comprising a CT core having a CT coil wound around the CT core, the CT coil comprising a predetermined number of individual turns of a conductive wire wound progressively along a length of the CT core to define a number of winding turns, the CT coil defining a winding density that varies along the length of the CT core;
a Rogowski current sensing transformer comprising a Rogowski core and a Rogowski coil wound around the Rogowski core; and
a housing defining a conductor opening extending through the housing along a central axis of the housing;
wherein the CT coil and Rogowski coil are disposed within the housing and arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis.