Organic electroluminescent device comprising a plurality of light emissive units
An organic electroluminescent device includes at least two light-emissive units provided between a cathode electrode and an anode electrode opposed to the cathode electrode, each of the light-emissive units including at least one light-emissive layer. The light-emissive units are partitioned from each other by at least one charge generation layer, the charge generation layer being an electrically insulating layer having a resistivity of not less than 1.0×10 2 Ωcm.
1. A display device comprising an organic electroluminescent element comprising a plurality of light emissive units, each of which has at least one light-emissive layer, and which are provided between a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to said first electrode,
wherein said light emissive units are partitioned from each other by at least one charge generation layer,
wherein said charge generating layer comprises an organic layer made by an organic material, and said light-emissive layer comprises an organic layer made by an organic material,
wherein said organic layers have substantially the same resistivity,
wherein said light-emissive units have mutually different emission spectrums,
wherein said organic electroluminescent element is configured to emit light from an area where said first electrode and said second electrode are vertically superimposed, and
wherein said area comprises a plurality of areas, each of said plurality of areas corresponding to pixels of the display device.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said light emissive layer contains one of a fluorescent material and a phosphorescent material.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said organic electroluminescent element is configured to emit white light due to superimposition of different emission spectrums of each light-emissive unit.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said charge generation layer has a visible light transmittance of at least 50%.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said organic electroluminescent element is configured to emit light only from where an area forming said first electrode and said second electrode are vertically superimposed.
6. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said charge generation layer comprises an electron accepting material and an electron donating material.
7. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein said electron donating material comprises an arylamine compound, wherein said arylamine compound is represented by the following formula (I):
wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 each independently represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which are allowed to have substituents.
8. The display device according to claim 7 , wherein said arylamine compound has a glass transition temperature of at least 90° C.
9. The display device according to claim 7 , wherein said arylamine compound has an ionization potential of less than 5.7 eV.
10. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein said electron accepting material comprises an organic material having at least one cyano group or at least one fluorine group.
11. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein said electron accepting material comprises an organic material having both at least one cyano group and at least one fluorine group.
12. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said first electrode comprises an anode selected from ITO (indium tin oxide) or IZO (indium zinc oxide).
13. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said second electrode comprises a cathode selected from ITO (indium tin oxide) or IZO (indium zinc oxide).
14. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein said second electrode comprises a cathode selected from one of Al (aluminum) and Ag (silver).
15. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said organic electroluminescent element comprises an electron injection layer as a layer that contacts with said charge generation layer on a side of said first electrode, and wherein said electron injection layer comprises an organic material and an electron donating dopant.
16. The display device according to claim 15 , wherein a thickness of said electron injection layer is less than 5 nm.
17. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein said organic electroluminescent element comprises a hole injection layer as a layer that contacts with said charge generation layer on the side of said second electrode, and wherein said hole injection layer comprises an organic material and an electron donating dopant.
18. The display device according to claim 16 , wherein a thickness of said hole injection layer is less than 30 nm.
19. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are both in the form of a strip.
20. The display device according to claim 19 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are crossed, thereby forming the area where the first electrode and the second electrode are vertically superimposed.
21. A method of emitting light from a device comprising applying a voltage to an organic electroluminescent element within the device, wherein the electroluminescent element comprises comprising a plurality of light emissive units, each of which has at least one light-emissive layer, and which are provided between a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to said first electrode,
wherein said light emissive units are partitioned from each other by at least one charge generation layer,
wherein said charge generating layer comprises an organic layer made by an organic material, and said light-emissive layer comprises an organic layer made by an organic material,
wherein said organic layers have substantially the same resistivity,
wherein said light-emissive units have mutually different emission spectrums,
wherein said organic electroluminescent element is configured to emit light from an area where said first electrode and said second electrode are vertically superimposed, and
wherein said area comprises a plurality of areas, each of said plurality of areas corresponding to pixels of the display device.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the charge generation layer has a resistivity of not less than 1.0×10 2 Ωcm.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the charge generation layer has a resistivity of not less than 1.0×10 5 Ωcm.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the charge generation layer comprises a laminated layer of said electron accepting material and said electron donating material.
25. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are both in the form of a strip.
26. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are crossed, thereby forming the area where the first electrode and the second electrode are vertically superimposed.
27. A display device comprising an organic electroluminescent element comprising a plurality of light emissive units, each of which has at least one light-emissive layer, and which are provided between a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to said first electrode,
wherein said light emissive units are partitioned from each other by at least one partition layer capable of injecting an electron for an anode direction of the device as well as injecting a hole for a cathode direction of the device upon voltage being applied,
wherein said partition layer comprises an organic layer made by an organic material, and said light-emissive layer comprises an organic layer made by an organic material,
wherein said organic layers have substantially the same resistivity,
wherein said light-emissive units have mutually different emission spectrums,
wherein said organic electroluminescent element is configured to emit light from an area where said first electrode and said second electrode are vertically superimposed, and
wherein said area comprises a plurality of areas, each of said plurality of areas corresponding to pixels of the display device.