Thermoformed article with co-injected features
A thermoformed article is disclosed that includes a self-supporting structural base layer, a covering applied to a first side of the base layer, and one or more secondary features co-injected upon a second side of the base layer. The covering and the secondary features of the thermoformed article are applied to the base layer during the same molding operation. Also disclosed is a process for forming a thermoformed article that includes placing a covering in a mold tool as a first layer, placing a self-supporting structural base layer in the mold tooling as a second layer, closing the mold tooling with the covering and base layer, and co-injecting upon a side of the base layer opposite to the covering one or more secondary features.
1. A process for forming a thermoformed article with an integrally-formed grill, comprising:
placing a covering in a mold tool as a first layer;
placing a self-supporting structural base layer in the mold tool as a second layer;
closing the mold tool;
co-injecting a plurality of reinforcement ribs upon a side of the self-supporting structural base layer opposite to the covering, wherein the co-injecting is performed utilizing a high pressure that is sufficient to urge the covering, the self-supporting structural base layer, and the plurality of reinforcement ribs into contact with each other to ensure a secure bond between the covering, the self-supporting structural base layer, and the plurality of reinforcement ribs; and
maintaining the mold tool in a closed position in which the mold tool removes portions of the covering and the self-supporting structural base layer from between adjacent reinforcement ribs of the plurality of reinforcement ribs to form the integrally-formed grill having a plurality of spaced apart vanes, each vane of the plurality of spaced apart vanes being formed from a remaining portion of the covering, a remaining portion of the self-supporting structural base layer, and a reinforcement rib of the plurality of reinforcement ribs.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the self-supporting structural base layer is a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic is a woven or non-woven natural fiber mat that is impregnated and consolidated with polypropylene.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the woven or non-woven natural fiber mat is comprised of one or more of hemp, jute, sisal, flax and kenaf.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the covering is selected from a fabric, a vinyl and a leather.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the mold tool is maintained in the closed position until a predefined cycle time is achieved.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the self-supporting structural base layer is a fiber-reinforced polypropylene, and the plurality of reinforcement ribs are formed of polypropylene.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoformed article is an automotive interior trim panel having the integrally-formed grill.
9. A process for forming a thermoformed article with an integrally-formed grill, comprising:
placing a first covering in a mold tool as a first layer;
placing a self-supporting structural base layer in the mold tool, on the first covering, as a second layer;
placing a second covering in the mold tool, on the self-supporting structural base layer, as a third layer;
closing the mold tool;
co-injecting a plurality of reinforcement ribs upon a side of the second covering opposite to the self-supporting structural base layer, wherein co-injecting the plurality of reinforcement ribs is performed utilizing a high pressure that is sufficient to urge the first covering, the self-supporting structural base layer, the second covering, and the plurality of reinforcement ribs into contact with each other to ensure a secure bond between the first covering, the self-supporting structural base layer, the second covering, and the plurality of reinforcement ribs; and
maintaining the mold tool in a closed position in which the mold tool removes portions of the first and second coverings and the self-supporting structural base layer from between adjacent reinforcement ribs of the plurality of reinforcement ribs to form the integrally-formed grill having a plurality of spaced apart vanes, each vane of the plurality of spaced apart vanes being formed from remaining portions of the first and second coverings, a remaining portion of the self-supporting structural base layer, and a reinforcement rib of the plurality of reinforcement ribs.
10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the self-supporting structural base layer is a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic.
11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein each of the first covering and the second covering is selected from a fabric, a vinyl and a leather.
12. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the self-supporting structural base layer is a fiber-reinforced polypropylene, and the plurality of reinforcement ribs are formed of polypropylene.
13. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the thermoformed article is an automotive interior trim panel having the integrally-formed grill.
14. The process according to claim 10 , wherein in the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic is a woven or non-woven natural fiber mat that is impregnated and consolidated with polypropylene.
15. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the woven or non-woven natural fiber mat is comprised of one or more of hemp, jute, sisal, flax and kenaf.
16. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the mold tool is maintained in the closed position until a predefined cycle time is achieved.