Methods for manufacturing and assembling dual material tissue interface for negative-pressure therapy
A dressing for treating tissue with negative pressure is provided herein comprising a composite of dressing layers, including a release film, a perforated coated polymer film, a manifold, and an adhesive cover. Additionally, a method of manufacturing the dressing may comprise applying a cross-linkable polymer to a polymer film, curing the cross-linkable polymer to a gel layer to form a coated polymer film, and perforating the coated polymer film to form fluid restrictions, such as slits and/or slots, though the coated polymer film.
1. A method of manufacturing a dressing for negative-pressure treatment, the method comprising:
applying a cross-linkable polymer to a first side and a second side of a polymer film;
curing the cross-linkable polymer on at least the first side of the polymer film to a gel layer to form a coated polymer film;
perforating the coated polymer film to form fluid restrictions; and
bonding a manifold to the second side of the polymer film;
wherein bonding the manifold to the second side of the polymer film is performed prior to curing the cross-linkable polymer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gel layer has a thickness of about 30 μm to about 100 μm.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gel layer has a peel adhesion of about 0.1 N/2.5 cm to about 2.0 N/2.5 cm.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linkable polymer is applied to the polymer film by laminating, rolling, dipping, transferring or spraying the cross-linkable polymer on the polymer film.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curing step is performed by a cure type selected from the group consisting of a heat cure, an ionizing radiation cure, an addition cure, a free radical cure, a condensation cure or a combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linkable polymer is selected from the group consisting of silicone, polyurethane, a thermoplastic elastomer, a superabsorbent polymer and a hydrocolloid.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the perforating is performed by laser, knife, or heat.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restrictions comprise slits or slots having a length of about 2 mm to about 4 mm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restrictions comprise slots having a width of about 0.25 mm to about 1 mm.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restrictions are distributed in a uniform pattern, the uniform pattern comprising a grid of parallel rows and columns.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the fluid restrictions are distributed in parallel rows and columns;
the rows are spaced about 3 mm on center; and
the fluid restrictions in each of the rows are spaced about 3 mm on center.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restrictions in adjacent rows are offset.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restrictions comprise elastomeric valves that are normally closed.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applying is performed prior to the curing.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the manifold comprises foam.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the foam is reticulated.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the foam is reticulated and has a free volume of at least 90%.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the foam is porous and has an average pore size in a range of 400-600 μm.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the manifold has a thickness less than 7 mm.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restrictions are coextensive with the manifold.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer film is hydrophobic.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer film is polyethylene.
23. The method of claim 1 , further comprising curing the cross-linkable polymer on the second side of the polymer film to a gel layer after curing the cross-linkable polymer on the first side.
24. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a cover configured to be positioned adjacent the manifold.
25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising applying an attachment device to at least a portion of a tissue facing side of the cover, the attachment device configured to bond the cover to epidermis surrounding a tissue site.
26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising removably coupling a release liner to the attachment device.
27. The method of claim 24 , further comprising:
disposing an aperture in the cover;
coupling a dressing interface to the cover, the dressing interface configured to be fluidly coupled to the manifold through the aperture; and
fluidly coupling a fluid conductor to the dressing interface.