Reflective transparent screen having metal alloy thin film and concavo-convex structure
A reflective transparent screen ( 1 ) capable of displaying an image light projected from a projector as an image to an observer who is on the same side as the projector, is provided with two transparent substrates and a metal thin film ( 23 ) sandwiched therebetween, wherein the color tone of the image light reflected from the metal thin film ( 23 ) or the image visibility is improved by adjusting the metallic composition of the metal thin film ( 23 ).
1. A reflective transparent screen having a metal thin film, wherein
the metal thin film is constituted by an alloy comprising Ag and at least two types of metal M selected from the group consisting of Pd, Au, Pt, Ir, Rh, Bi, Nd and Ge including at least one of Nd and Ge in said group, wherein the content of Ag to the total number of metal atoms is at least 65 atomic %; and
wherein a concavo-convex structure is provided on at least a part of a surface of a transparent resin layer in contact with the metal thin film.
2. The reflective transparent screen according to claim 1 , wherein in the alloy, the content ratio of the number of atoms of metal M to the number of atoms of Ag (M/Ag) is from 0.001 to 0.35.
3. The reflective transparent screen according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the metal thin film is from 1 nm to 100 nm.
4. The reflective transparent screen according to claim 1 , wherein the concavo-convex structure is an irregular concavo-convex structure.
5. A reflective transparent screen having a metal thin film, wherein
the metal thin film is constituted by an alloy comprising Ag and at least one type of metal M′ other than Ag, wherein the at least one type of metal M′ is selected from the group consisting of Zn, Pd, In, W and Mo, wherein the content of Ag to the total mass is from 70 to 95 mass %, and
the metal other than Ag is one such that the color of reflected light of a thin film of a simple substance of the metal other than Ag, formed on a glass substrate having a thickness of (1.1±0.3) mm (one having a refractive index of helium lamp d line (587.56 nm) of 1.589 and an Abbe number of 33) in such a film thickness that the visible light transmittance including the glass substrate would be (60±1.5)%, would be x<0.35 and y<0.35 by chromaticity coordinates (x, y) of the XYZ color system (JIS Z8701: 1999);
wherein a concavo-convex structure is provided on at least a part of a surface of a transparent resin layer in contact with the metal thin film.
6. The reflective transparent screen according to claim 5 , wherein the alloy is one such that the visible light reflectance of a thin film of the alloy, formed on a glass substrate having a thickness of (1.1±0.3) mm (one having a refractive index of helium lamp d line (587.56 nm) of 1.589 and an Abbe number of 33) in such a film thickness that the visible light transmittance including the glass substrate would be at least 60%, would be at least 15%.
7. The reflective transparent screen according to claim 5 , wherein the total content of the metal other than Ag in the entire mass of the alloy is from 5 to 30 mass %.
8. The reflective transparent screen according to claim 5 , wherein the concavo-convex structure is an irregular concavo-convex structure.