Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same
A shaped charge liner including a composition of metal powders. Each metal powder may include one or more grain sizes, which may be different from other powder grain sizes. The metal powders may include transition metal powders, non-transition metal powders, and a bronze metal powder. The metal powders may include a malleable binding metal powder, such as bronze, and a non-malleable binding metal powder. A shaped charge including such liners is also disclosed, as well as a method of making the shaped charge liner, and a shaped charge including such shaped charge liner.
1. A shaped charge liner comprising:
a composition of powders, the composition comprising:
a plurality of malleable binding metal powders comprising bronze, and one or more of copper, lead, iron, tin, aluminum, and zinc,
wherein the bronze metal powder comprises two or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers;
greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers; and
greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers; and
a non-malleable metal powder, wherein
each of the malleable binding metal powders comprise one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
greater than 0 micrometers up to about 75 micrometers;
greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers;
greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers;
greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers;
greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers; and
greater than 250 micrometers to about 300 micrometers; and
the non-malleable metal powder comprises one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
greater than 0 micrometers up to about 50 micrometers;
greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers;
greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers; and
greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers.
2. The shaped charge liner of claim 1 , wherein when the malleable binding metal powders comprise lead, the lead comprises:
a first grain size of from greater than 0 micrometers to about 125 micrometers; and
a second grain size of from about 150 micrometers to about 300 micrometers,
wherein the ratio of the first grain size to the second grain size is about 1:1.
3. The shaped charge liner of claim 1 , wherein the non-malleable powder comprises nickel, steel, iron, tungsten, titanium, and molybdenum.
4. The shaped charge liner of claim 1 , wherein the pressed density of the composition of powders is about 12 g/cm 3 .
5. The shaped charge liner of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the malleable binding metal powders is about 5% to about 20% w/w of a total weight of the composition; and
the non-malleable metal powder is about from 5% w/w to about 39% w/w of a total weight of the composition.
6. A shaped charge comprising:
a case comprising a plurality of walls, the plurality of walls comprising a side wall and a back wall, the side and back walls defining a hollow interior within the case;
an explosive load disposed within the hollow interior;
a shaped charge liner disposed adjacent the explosive load and configured for retaining the explosive load within the hollow interior, the shaped charge liner comprising a composition of metal powders, wherein the composition comprises:
a bronze metal powder comprising two or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers, greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers, greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers, and greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers;
a lead metal powder comprising one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising greater than 0 micrometers up to about 75 micrometers, greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers, greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers, greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers, greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers, and greater than 250 micrometers to about 300 micrometers;
an aluminum metal powder comprising a grain size, wherein the grain size is one of greater than 0 micrometers up to about 50 micrometers, greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers, greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, and greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers; and
a first nickel metal powder and a second nickel powder, wherein each of the first nickel powder and the second nickel powder comprises a grain size greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers, greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, and greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers, the grain size of the first nickel powder being different from the grain size of the second nickel powder,
wherein each of the bronze metal powder, the lead metal powder, the aluminum metal powder and the first nickel powder and the second nickel powder is present in about 5% to about 39% w/w of a total weight of the metal powders in the composition.
7. The shaped charge of claim 6 , wherein the bronze metal powder is present in about 39% w/w of the composition, and the bronze metal powder comprises three or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers;
greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers; and
greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers.
8. The shaped charge of claim 6 , wherein the bronze metal powder comprises:
a first grain size of greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers;
a second grain size of greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers; and
a third grain size of greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers,
wherein the first and second grain sizes are combined, and the ratio of the third grain size to the first and second grain sizes is about 1:3.
9. The shaped charge of claim 6 , wherein the shaped charge liner further comprises at least one of a binder and a lubricant material, wherein:
the lubricant material is present in up to about 1.5% w/w of the total weight of the composition.
10. The shaped charge of claim 6 , wherein the lead metal powder comprises:
a first grain size of greater than 0 micrometers to about 125 micrometers; and
a second grain size of from about 150 micrometers to about 300 micrometers.
11. The shaped charge of claim 10 , wherein the ratio of the first grain size to the second grain size of the lead metal powder is about 1:1.
12. A shaped charge liner comprising:
a composition of powders, the composition comprising:
a plurality of malleable binding metal powders comprising bronze, and one or more of copper, lead, iron, tin, aluminum, and zinc,
wherein when the malleable binding metal powders comprise lead, the lead comprises:
a first grain size of from greater than 0 micrometers to about 125 micrometers; and
a second grain size of from about 150 micrometers to about 300 micrometers,
wherein the ratio of the first grain size to the second grain size is about 1:1; and
a non-malleable metal powder, wherein
each of the malleable binding metal powders comprise one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
greater than 0 micrometers up to about 75 micrometers;
greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers;
greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers;
greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers;
greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers; and
greater than 250 micrometers to about 300 micrometers; and
the non-malleable metal powder comprises one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
greater than 0 micrometers up to about 50 micrometers;
greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers;
greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers; and
greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers.
13. The shaped charge liner of claim 12 , wherein the non-malleable powder comprises nickel, steel, iron, tungsten, titanium, and molybdenum.
14. The shaped charge liner of claim 13 , wherein when the non-malleable powder comprises nickel, the nickel metal powder is present in about 5% to about 25% w/w of the total weight of the composition.
15. The shaped charge liner of claim 12 , wherein the nickel comprises at least one grain size that is one of:
greater than 0 micrometers up to about 50 micrometers;
greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers; and
greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers.
16. The shaped charge liner of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of malleable binding metal powders and the non-malleable metal powder collectively have a bulk density of up to about 11 g/cm 3 .
17. The shaped charge liner of claim 12 , wherein the pressed density of the composition of powders is about 12 g/cm 3 .
18. The shaped charge liner of claim 12 , wherein:
each of the malleable binding metal powders is about 5% to about 20% w/w of a total weight of the composition; and
the non-malleable metal powder is about from 5% w/w to about 39% w/w of a total weight of the composition.
19. The shaped charge liner of claim 12 , further comprising at least one of:
a binder; and
a lubricant material,
wherein the lubricant material is present in up to about 1.5% w/w of the total weight of the composition of powders.