Compositions for enhanced oil recovery
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for increasing recovery of hydrocarbon compounds from hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formations. Novel emulsions and fracturing fluids are provided. The fracturing fluids convert oil-wet rocks to water-wet, yet exhibit a low tendency of composition components to sorb to the rock. The fracturing fluids do not cause formation of emulsions with hydrocarbon compounds within the subterranean fractured rock formations.
1. A method of increasing recovery of crude oil from a subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation, the method consisting essentially of:
forming an emulsion, the emulsion consisting of
(i) one or more coupling agents,
(ii) one or more water soluble or dispersible nonionic surfactants having an HLB greater than about 10,
(iii) one or more zwitterionic surfactants,
(iv) one or more anionic surfactants, and
(v) water;
optionally combining the emulsion with one or more oil field additives selected from the group consisting of viscosifying agents, solvents, alkali, non-emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, biocides, friction reducers, emulsion breakers, and proppants;
contacting the emulsion with a high total dissolved solids water source comprising at least about 4 wt % nonpolymeric solids dissolved therein to form a fracturing fluid, the fracturing fluid comprising about 98 wt % to 99.99 wt % of the high total dissolved solids water source;
injecting the fracturing fluid into a subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation; and
collecting a hydrocarbon from the subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the subterranean hydrocarbon containing formation is at a temperature of about 60° C. to 120° C.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the water source comprises about 5 wt % to 30 wt % total dissolved solids.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the contacting is carried out contemporaneously with the injecting.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the contacting is carried out prior to the injecting.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the injecting is into a first wellbore connected to the subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation, and the collecting is from a second wellbore that is connected to the subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the injecting is into a wellbore connected to the subterranean hydrocarbon-containing formation, and the collecting is from the same wellbore.