Proximity Offloading and Service Continuity Support for Mobile Communication Devices
Systems and methods are provided to facilitate direct wireless communication between mobile communication devices while avoiding the need for mobile communication devices to periodically scan for in-range devices and avoiding unwanted breaks in traffic caused by changes in the source and/or destination IP address of packets. Mobile communication devices periodically update their positions to a server, which can send a notification when a mobile communication device comes within range. Further, mobile communication devices can encapsulate packets with an IP address used for direct wireless communication to facilitate this direct wireless communication without disrupting traffic over a core network.
1 . A mobile communication device, comprising:
a wireless local area network (WLAN) module configured to:
establish a direct wireless communication link with a second mobile communication device; and
a processor configured to:
encapsulate a first packet containing a first Internet Protocol (IP) address used for indirect communication over a network with the second mobile communication device into a second packet containing a second IP address used for direct communication over the direct wireless communication link with the second mobile communication device, to form an encapsulated packet, wherein the second IP address used for direct wireless communication over the direct wireless communication link is generated by the processor; and
transmit the encapsulated packet, via the direct wireless communication link, to the second mobile communication device.
2 . The mobile communication device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a memory configured to store a peer-to-peer (P2P) application, wherein the P2P application is configured to send information to the second mobile communication device over the direct wireless communication link.
3 . The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
receive a second encapsulated packet having a third IP address used for direct wireless communication over the direct wireless communication link;
decapsulate the second encapsulated packet to remove the third IP address to generate a fourth packet having a fourth IP address used for indirect communication over the network; and
transmit the fourth packet via the network.
4 . The mobile communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
send a list of devices to a server, wherein the list of devices comprises the second mobile communication device.
5 . The mobile communication device of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
update, based on a message from the server, an application indicating which mobile communication devices are within a predetermined range of a geographic location of the mobile communication device.
6 . The mobile communication device of claim 4 , wherein the server is a proximity services server remote from the mobile communication device and the second mobile communication device.
7 . The mobile communication device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a modem configured to initiate indirect communication, over the network, with the second mobile communication device.
8 . The mobile communication device of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
monitor a signal performance metric associated with the direct wireless communication link; and
initiate the indirect communication with the second mobile communication device in response to the signal performance metric falling below a predetermined threshold.
9 . The mobile communication device of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
receive a message from a server indicating that the second mobile communication device is no longer within a predetermined range of a geographic location of the mobile communication device; and
initiate the indirect communication with the second mobile communication device in response to the message.
10 . A method, comprising:
establishing, using a processing device of a first mobile communication device, a direct wireless communication link with the second mobile communication device;
encapsulating, using the processing device, a first packet containing a first Internet Protocol (IP) address used for indirect communication over a network with the second mobile communication device into a second packet containing a second IP address used for direct communication over the direct wireless communication link with the second mobile communication device, to form an encapsulated packet, wherein the second IP address used for direct wireless communication over the direct wireless communication link is generated by the processing device; and
transmitting the encapsulated packet, via the direct wireless communication link, to the second mobile communication device.
11 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
sending, using a peer-to-peer (P2P) application, information over the direct wireless communication link to the second mobile communication device.
12 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
sending a list of devices to a server, wherein the list of devices comprises the second mobile communication device.
13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
updating, based on a message from the server, an application indicating which mobile communication devices are within a predetermined range of a geographic location of the mobile communication device.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the server is a proximity services server remote from the mobile communication device and the second mobile communication device.
15 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
generating the second IP address used for direct wireless communication over the direct wireless communication link.
16 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
receiving a second encapsulated packet having a third IP address used for direct wireless communication over the direct wireless communication link;
decapsulating the second encapsulated packet to remove the third IP address to generate a fourth packet having a fourth IP address used for indirect communication over the network; and
transmitting the fourth packet via the network.
17 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
monitoring a signal performance metric associated with the direct wireless communication link; and
establishing indirect communication, over the network, with the second mobile communication device in response to the signal performance metric falling below a predetermined threshold.
18 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
receiving a message from a server indicating that the second mobile communication device is no longer within a predetermined range of a geographic location of the mobile communication device; and
initiating the indirect communication with the second mobile communication device in response to the message.