Drill rod having internally projecting portions
View Patent ↗Threaded drill string component having a hollow elongate body with a box end portion, an opposing pin end portion and a cylindrical mid-body portion that extends longitudinally between the respective box and pin end portions and has a variable wall diameter. The mid-body inner wall of the mid-body portion has at least one projecting portion or upset that is spaced from both the box and pin end portions and extends inwardly toward a central longitudinal axis of the hollow body and a plurality of troughs defined in the mid-body inner wall of the mid-body portion.
1. A threaded drill string component that resists mid-body twisting, comprising:
a hollow body having a box end portion, an opposing pin end portion, and a central longitudinal axis extending through the hollow body, the hollow body further comprising a mid-body portion that extends longitudinally between the respective box and pin end portions and has a mid-body inner wall and a mid-body outer wall, the mid-body portion further comprising:
at least one projecting portion spaced from both the box and pin end portions and extending inwardly toward the central longitudinal axis, wherein each projecting portion comprises at least one male projection having a male projection inner wall face; and
a plurality of troughs defined in the mid-body inner wall of the mid-body portion, wherein a first trough of the plurality of troughs extends from a distal end of the box end portion to a proximal end of the at least one projecting portion and wherein a second trough of the plurality of troughs extends from a distal end of the projecting portion to a proximal end of the pin end portion,
wherein the mid-body outer wall has a substantially constant outer diameter.
2. The drill string component as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the box end portion and the opposing pin end portion have an end portion inner wall, and wherein the end portion inner wall has a substantially cylindrical shape that is positioned uniformly about the central longitudinal axis.
3. The drill string component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the male projection inner wall face has a substantially cylindrical shape that is positioned uniformly about the central longitudinal axis.
4. The drill string component of claim 1 , wherein each trough comprises a substantially cylindrical portion and a first frustoconical portion that is sloped outwardly from the central longitudinal axis and extends between the respective distal end of the box end portion and the proximal end of the pin end portion to the substantially cylindrical portion and has a variable inner diameter.
5. The drill string component as recited in claim 4 , wherein a portion of each trough adjacent to the at least one male projection of each projecting portion, comprises a second frustoconical portion that is sloped inwardly from the central longitudinal axis and extends between the substantially cylindrical portion of the mid-body portion and an edge of the male projection inner wall face.
6. The drill string component as recited in claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of each second frustoconical portion is linear in longitudinal cross-section and is positioned at an acute angle β with respect to the central longitudinal axis.
7. The drill string component as recited in claim 6 , wherein the acute angle β is less than about 6 degrees.
8. The drill string component as recited in claim 6 , wherein a transition from the second frustoconical portion to the male projection inner wall face is chamfered.
9. The drill string component as recited in claim 8 , wherein a transition from the second frustoconical portion to the adjoining cylindrical portion of the mid-body portion of the trough is chamfered.
10. The drill string component of claim 4 , wherein the substantially cylindrical portion of the mid-body inner wall and the overlying mid-body outer wall form a portion of a mid-body cylindrical wall having a substantially constant thickness.
11. The drill string component of claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the substantially cylindrical portion of each trough further comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending ridges that extend inwardly toward the central longitudinal axis.
12. The drill string component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the pin end portion has a male thread positioned thereon, and wherein the box end portion has a female thread defined therein.
13. The drill string component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one projecting portion comprises a single projecting portion positioned substantially in a center of the mid-body portion.
14. The drill string component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one projecting portion comprises a plurality of projecting portions that are spaced longitudinally along the mid-body portion.
15. The drill string component as recited in claim 14 , wherein the plurality of troughs comprises at least one trough that extends between any two spaced projecting portions.
16. The drill string component as recited in claim 1 , wherein the drill string component comprises a drill rod.
17. The drill string component of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of troughs comprise greater than 60% of the elongate length of the mid-body portion.
18. The drill string component of claim 13 , wherein the male projections of the single projecting portion are longitudinally spaced from the box and pin end portions by a separation distance that is less than about five feet.
19. The drill string component of claim 14 , wherein the male projections of sequential projecting portions are longitudinally spaced from one another by a separation distance that is less than about five feet.
20. The drill string component of claim 1 , wherein the drill string component is a single drill rod.