Electrical cable having crosslinked insulation with internal pulling lubricant
Electrical power cable having a reduced surface coefficient of friction and required installation pulling force, and the method of manufacture thereof, in which the central conductor core, with or without a separate insulating layer, is surrounded by a sheath of crosslinked polyethylene. A high viscosity, high molecular weight silicone based pulling lubricant or fatty acid amide pulling lubricant is incorporated by alternate methods with the polyethylene to form a composition from which the outer sheath is extruded, and is effective to reduce the required pulling force on the cable during installation.
1. An electrical cable having a reduced installation pulling force through a building passageway, the electrical cable comprising:
at least one conductor capable of carrying an electrical current through the electrical cable, wherein the conductor is formed at least in part from a metal; and
a sheath for protecting the conductor, wherein the sheath comprises a solidified extrusion of a material mixture, the material mixture comprising:
a first polymeric blend comprising a silane-ethylene copolymer resin and a pulling lubricant, wherein the silane-ethylene copolymer is provided as a carrier for the lubricant as a non-crosslinked resin, and wherein the pulling lubricant is a silicone material provided in an amount of at least 25 wt % of the total weight of the first polymeric blend;
a second polymeric blend comprising polyethylene; and
a flame retardant;
wherein at least some of the silane-ethylene copolymer resin is crosslinked within the material mixture in the presence of a catalyst mixed with the flame retardant; and
wherein the pulling lubricant is present in an amount greater than 2 wt % of the total weight of the material mixture and at least a portion of the pulling lubricant is present at an outer surface of the sheath to reduce the pulling force necessary to pull the electrical cable through the building passageway.
2. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the material mixture further comprises a silane pre-grafted polyethylene and wherein at least some of the silane pre-grafted polyethylene is crosslinked.
3. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the pulling lubricant is provided in an amount less than 15 wt % of the total weight of the material mixture.
4. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the pulling lubricant is polydimethylsiloxane.
5. The electrical cable of claim 4 , wherein the pulling lubricant is provided in an amount of less than 15 wt % of the total weight of the material mixture.
6. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the material mixture is homogeneously blended.
7. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric blend is provided in a range of about 20 wt % to about 99 wt % based on the total weight of the material mixture.
8. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the sheath comprises a plurality of sheath layers, and at least one of the sheath layers comprises the material mixture.
9. The electrical cable of claim 8 , wherein the sheath comprises an inner sheath layer and an outer sheath layer, and wherein the outer sheath layer comprises the material mixture.
10. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the sheath provides the electrical cable with the physical characteristic of requiring at least 30% less force to pull the electrical cable through the building passageway compared to an amount of force required to pull a non-lubricated electrical cable of the same type and having an extruded sheath without the pulling lubricant mixed therein through the building passageway.
11. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the silane-ethylene copolymer resin is crosslinkable by exposure to moisture in the presence of a crosslinking catalyst.
12. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the extruded sheath has a round profile.
13. The electrical cable of claim 1 , wherein the pulling lubricant is present in an amount greater than 3 wt % of the total weight of the material mixture.
14. The electrical cable of claim 13 , wherein the pulling lubricant is present in an amount less than 15 wt % of the total weight of the material mixture.