Organic electroluminescent element, organic electroluminescent unit, and electronic apparatus
An organic electroluminescent element includes, in order, a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, a metal thin film including a metal or a metal alloy, an organic electron transport layer doped with a metal, and a second electrode. The metal in the metal thin film is identical to the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer. The metal alloy in the metal thin film includes a metal identical to the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer.
1. An organic electroluminescent element comprising, in order:
a first electrode;
an organic light-emitting layer;
a metal thin film including a metal or a metal alloy;
an organic electron transport layer doped with a metal; and
a second electrode,
the metal in the metal thin film being the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer, the metal alloy in the metal thin film including a metal the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer.
2. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer comprises a transition metal.
3. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 2 , wherein the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer comprises ytterbium.
4. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , wherein the metal thin film has a thickness in a range from 0.1 nm to 2 nm.
5. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , further comprising a film-thickness adjusting layer that is provided between the organic electron transport layer and the second electrode and includes a transparent electrically-conductive material.
6. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , further comprising an organic electron injection layer that is provided between the organic electron transport layer and the second electrode and doped with a metal identical to the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer.
7. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 6 , wherein the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer is less in amount than the metal doped in the organic electron injection layer.
8. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 6 , wherein the organic electron transport layer has a thickness greater than 15 nm.
9. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 6 , wherein the organic electron injection layer has a thickness of 15 nm or less.
10. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 , further comprising an electron injection layer that is provided between the organic electron transport layer and the second electrode and includes a metal the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer.
11. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 10 , wherein the organic electron transport layer has a thickness greater than 15 nm.
12. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 10 , wherein the electron injection layer has a thickness of 15 nm or less.
13. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 10 , further comprising a film-thickness adjusting layer that is provided between the electron injection layer and the second electrode and includes a transparent electrically-conductive material.
14. An organic electroluminescent element comprising, in order:
a first electrode;
an organic light-emitting layer;
a metal thin film including a metal or a metal alloy;
an organic electron injection layer doped with a metal; and
a second electrode,
the metal in the metal thin film being the same as the metal doped in the organic electron injection layer, the metal alloy in the metal thin film including a metal the same as the metal doped in the organic electron injection layer.
15. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 14 , wherein the metal doped in the organic electron injection layer comprises a transition metal.
16. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 15 , wherein the metal doped in the organic electron injection layer comprises ytterbium.
17. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 14 , wherein the metal thin film has a thickness in a range from 0.1 nm to 2 nm.
18. The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 14 , further comprising a film-thickness adjusting layer that is provided between the organic electron injection layer and the second electrode and includes a transparent electrically-conductive material.
19. An electronic apparatus with an organic electroluminescent unit, the organic electroluminescent unit being provided with a light-emitting panel and a driving circuit, the light-emitting panel including a plurality of organic electroluminescent elements, the driving circuit being configured to drive each of the plurality of organic electroluminescent elements, at least one of the plurality of organic electroluminescent elements comprising, in order:
a first electrode;
an organic light-emitting layer;
a metal thin film including a metal or a metal alloy;
an organic electron transport layer doped with a metal; and
a second electrode,
the metal in the metal thin film being the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer, the metal alloy in the metal thin film including a metal the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer.