Projectile with core-locking features and method of manufacturing
A firearm projectile has a core extending along a central axis from a base portion to a tip portion, the base portion generally having a cylindrical shape and the tip portion comprising an ogive shape. A jacket encases the core along the base portion and the tip portion, the jacket having a shank portion defining a closed rear end and an ogive portion extending to an open front end. Protrusions extend into the core from an inside of the shank portion, the protrusions having a spaced-apart arrangement with each protrusion engaging the core to retain the core together with the jacket upon impact with a target.
1. A firearm projectile comprising:
a core extending along a central axis from a base portion to a tip portion, the base portion generally having a cylindrical shape and the tip portion comprising an ogive shape;
a jacket encasing the core along the base portion and the tip portion, the jacket having a shank portion defining a closed rear end and having an ogive portion extending to an open front end, the shank portion including a forward sidewall portion having a forward sidewall thickness and a rear sidewall portion having a rear sidewall thickness at least 1.5 times the forward sidewall thickness; and
a plurality of protrusions extending into the core from an inside of the shank portion, each of the plurality of protrusions being continuous with the shank portion at an axial location between the forward sidewall portion and the rear sidewall portion, the plurality of protrusions having a circumferentially spaced-apart arrangement with each of the plurality of protrusions engaging the core to retain the core together with the jacket upon impact with a target.
2. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the rear sidewall thickness is from 2.0 to 3.0 times the forward sidewall thickness.
3. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a first metal and the jacket comprises a second metal, the first material being more malleable than the second metal.
4. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the core is made of a metal selected from the group consisting of lead, a lead alloy, a lead-antimony alloy, tin, and a tin alloy.
5. The firearm projectile of claim 4 , wherein the metal is the lead-antimony alloy and wherein the lead-antimony alloy contains antimony in an amount from 0.25 percent to 6.0 percent by weight.
6. The firearm projectile of claim 4 , wherein the metal is the tin alloy and the tin alloy contains tin in an amount from 90 percent to 99 percent by weight.
7. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the plurality of protrusions have a circumferential width along the inside of the shank portion that is greater than a circumferential width of a gap between adjacent ones of the plurality of protrusions along the inside of the shank portion.
8. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusions includes a first protrusion positioned opposite the central axis from a second protrusion.
9. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusions includes at least three protrusions evenly distributed about the central axis.
10. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of protrusions extends into the core along a protrusion axis defining a locking angle with an adjacent inside surface of the shank portion forward of the plurality of protrusions, the locking angle from 45° to 120°.
11. The firearm projectile of claim 10 , wherein the locking angle is from 85° to 95°.
12. The firearm projectile of claim 10 , wherein the locking angle is greater than 90°.
13. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of protrusions extends into the core a distance from 0.015″ to 0.100″.
14. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the ogive portion has a tangent ogive shape.
15. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the ogive portion has a secant ogive shape.
16. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the tip portion of the core protrudes from the open front end of the jacket and defines a rounded tip continuous with an outer surface of the jacket.
17. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the tip portion of the core defines a cavity recessed from the open front end of the jacket.
18. The firearm projectile of claim 17 further comprising a tip insert having a tip shank portion extending axially into the cavity through the open front end of the jacket, and having a tip portion seated against the open front end.
19. The firearm projectile of claim 18 , wherein the tip insert comprises a polymer.
20. The firearm projectile of claim 1 , wherein the firearm projectile is an expanding projectile.
21. The firearm projectile of claim 1 further comprising a cartridge casing with a mouth, the projectile retained in the mouth of the cartridge casing.