Ink delivery systems and methods
The present teachings disclose various embodiments of a printing system for printing a substrate, in which the printing system can be housed in a gas enclosure, where the environment within the enclosure can be maintained as a controlled printing environment. A controlled environment of the present teachings can include control of the type of gas environment within the gas enclosure, the size and level particulate matter within the enclosure, control of the temperature within the enclosure and control of lighting. Various embodiments of a printing system of the present teachings can include a bulk ink delivery system that can be external to a gas enclosure. A bulk ink delivery system according to the present teachings can supply ink to a local ink delivery system that is internal to the gas enclosure. Various embodiments of a local ink delivery system of the present teachings can be proximal to a printhead device assembly, and can include a two-stage ink supply having a local ink replenishment reservoir that is configured to supply a local ink dispensing reservoir to a constant volume. According to the present teachings, a local ink dispensing reservoir can be in flow communication with a plurality of printhead devices. As such, a two-stage local ink delivery system maintaining a constant volume in a local ink dispensing reservoir can provide constant head pressure to the plurality of printhead devices.
1. A method for printing a substrate, comprising:
positioning a substrate within an enclosure enclosing a printing system, wherein the printing system comprises a printhead assembly having a plurality of printheads;
supplying ink from a local ink dispensing reservoir to the plurality of printheads;
depositing ink from the plurality of printheads to the substrate; and
while depositing ink from the plurality of printheads to the substrate:
supplying ink from a local ink replenishment reservoir to the local ink dispensing reservoir so as to maintain, in the local ink dispensing reservoir, a first level of ink; and
supplying ink from a bulk ink delivery system to the local ink replenishment reservoir so as to maintain, in the local ink replenishment reservoir, a second level of ink,
wherein:
the first level of ink is within a first predetermined range of levels, and
the second level of ink is within a second predetermined range of levels.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pneumatically controlling the first level of ink.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein pneumatically controlling the first level of ink comprises at least one of controlling a supply of a gas to the local ink dispensing reservoir, controlling a vacuum applied to the local ink dispensing reservoir, and controlling venting of the gas from the local ink dispensing reservoir.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein supplying ink from the local ink replenishment reservoir to the local ink dispensing reservoir comprises supplying ink from the local ink replenishment reservoir to the local ink dispensing reservoir when the first level falls below a first predetermined lower level of the first predetermined range of levels.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein supplying ink from the bulk ink delivery system to the local ink replenishment reservoir comprises supplying ink from the bulk ink delivery system to the local ink replenishment reservoir when the second level falls below a second predetermined lower level of the second predetermined range of levels.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein supplying ink from the local ink dispensing reservoir to the plurality of printheads comprises supplying ink from the local ink dispensing reservoir to a printhead device assembly supply manifold operably coupled to the plurality of printheads.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein supplying ink from local ink dispensing reservoir to the printhead device assembly supply manifold comprises supplying ink from an outlet line of the local ink dispensing reservoir to a plurality of supply manifold inlet lines.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising supplying ink from the plurality of supply manifold inlet lines to the plurality of printheads.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
directing a portion of the ink supplied to the plurality of printheads to a printhead device assembly return manifold.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising directing the portion of the ink from the printhead device assembly return manifold to a printhead device assembly output waste line that is fluidically coupled to the printhead device assembly return manifold through a plurality of return manifold outlet lines.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising directing the portion of the ink from the printhead device assembly output waste line to a waste assembly configured to collect ink from the plurality of printheads.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein ink deposited from the plurality of printheads to the substrate comprises an organic material and is used to form a layer of an organic light emitting device (OLED).
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein depositing ink from the plurality of printheads to the substrate comprises depositing ink using an inkjet printer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein depositing ink from the plurality of printheads to the substrate comprises depositing ink in a pattern to form a patterned layer on the substrate.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining a controlled processing environment within the enclosure while depositing the ink from the plurality of printheads to the substrate.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein maintaining the controlled processing environment comprises maintain an inert gas environment in the enclosure.
17. A system for printing a substrate, comprising:
a printhead device assembly having a plurality of printheads configured to deposit an ink on the substrate;
a local ink delivery system operably connected to the printhead device assembly, wherein the local ink delivery system comprises:
a local ink dispensing reservoir fluidically coupled to the plurality of printheads to deliver ink to the plurality of printheads; and
a local ink replenishment reservoir fluidically coupled to the local ink dispensing reservoir;
a bulk ink delivery system fluidically coupled to the local ink replenishment reservoir; and
a liquid level control system to dynamically control a liquid level of the local ink delivery system during a printing procedure, the liquid level control system configured to:
control the local ink replenishment reservoir to supply ink to the local ink dispensing reservoir to maintain a first level of ink in the local ink dispensing reservoir in response to a first liquid level indication mechanism sensing the first level is not within a first predetermined range of levels, and
control the bulk ink delivery system to supply ink to the local ink replenishment reservoir to maintain a second level of ink in the local ink replenishment reservoir in response to a second liquid level indication mechanism sensing the second level is not within a second predetermined range of levels.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the local ink replenishment reservoir is configured to supply ink to the local ink dispensing reservoir when the first level falls below a first predetermined lower level of the first predetermined range of levels.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the bulk ink delivery system is configured to supply ink to the local ink replenishment reservoir when the second level falls below a second predetermined lower level of the second predetermined range of levels.
20. The system of claim 17 , wherein the local ink delivery system further comprises a pneumatic control assembly configured to at least supply a gas to the local ink dispensing reservoir, apply a vacuum to evacuate the gas from the local ink dispensing reservoir, or vent gas from the local ink dispensing reservoir.
21. The system of claim 17 , wherein the printhead device assembly comprises a printhead device assembly supply manifold fluidically coupled to a local ink dispensing reservoir outlet line of the local ink dispensing reservoir and to the plurality of printheads.
22. The system of claim 21 , wherein the printhead device assembly supply manifold comprises a plurality of supply manifold inlet lines fluidically coupled to the local ink dispensing reservoir outlet line.
23. The system of claim 17 , wherein the printhead device assembly further comprises a printhead device assembly return manifold fluidically coupled to the plurality of printheads and a printhead device assembly output waste line.
24. The system of claim 23 , wherein the printhead device assembly return manifold comprises a plurality of return manifold outlet lines fluidically coupled to the printhead device assembly output waste line.
25. The system of claim 24 , wherein the printhead device assembly output waste line is fluidically coupled to a waste assembly to collect ink from the plurality of printheads.
26. The system of claim 17 , further comprising an enclosure, the printhead device assembly being located in an interior of the enclosure, wherein the enclosure is configured to maintain a controlled processing environment.
27. The system of claim 26 , wherein the enclosure is configured to maintain an inert gas environment in the interior.