Systems and methods for integrated welding of metal materials
A method for welding multiple workpieces together includes applying a force to the multiple workpieces, generating ultrasonic vibration, transferring the ultrasonic vibration to the multiple workpieces to breakdown an oxide layer, generating an electric current, transmitting the electric current to heat up the workpieces, and synchronizing the ultrasonic and resistance heating operations. A welding system includes an ultrasonic vibration unit that generates an ultrasonic vibration and transfers the ultrasonic vibration to multiple workpieces to breakdown an oxide layer, a resistance heating unit that generates an electric current and transmits the electric current to heat up the workpieces, a workpiece mount that includes electrodes configured to receive the generated current and/or clamp the multiple workpieces during a welding process, and a controller configured to synchronize an operation of the ultrasonic vibration unit and an operation of a resistance heating unit.
1. A welding system comprising:
a transducer for generating mechanical vibrations in response to one or more first voltages;
a first power supply electrically coupled to the transducer and providing the one or more first voltages to the transducer;
wherein the generated mechanical vibration is mechanically coupled from the transducer to multiple workpieces having:
an oxide layer located at an interface between the multiple workpieces, and
impedances associated with each of the multiple workpieces
a heat generation circuit for generating electrical current in response to one or more second voltages, the heat generation circuit comprising a power transformer, a capacitor bank, and a pulse transformer;
a second power supply electrically coupled to the heat generation circuit and providing the one or more second voltages to the heat generation circuit;
wherein the generated electrical current is directed from the heat generation circuit to the multiple workpieces;
a workpiece mount mechanically coupled to the transducer and electrically coupled to the heat generation circuit, the workpiece mount including electrodes mechanically coupling the generated mechanical vibration and electrically coupling the generated electrical current to the multiple workpieces; and
a controller for controlling timing of the transducer and the heat generation circuit.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multiple workpieces include dissimilar materials.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multiple workpieces comprise at least one of aluminum, magnesium, and galvanized steel.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the transducer comprises piezoelectric disks for transforming the provided one or more first voltages into the mechanical vibrations, the one or more first voltages and the mechanical vibrations having related timing characteristics,
the system further comprising a coupler for transferring mechanical energy from the transducer to at least one of the electrodes.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the power transformer comprises inductors for transforming voltage from the second power supply to a charging circuit voltage;
the heat generation circuit further comprises a charging circuit for receiving the charging circuit voltage and transferring the charging circuit voltage to the capacitor bank for storing the charging circuit voltage; and
the pulse transformer comprises:
a pulse switch for generating one or more current pulses from the stored charging circuit voltage, and
a contactor for selectively electrically coupling the capacitor bank to either the charging circuit or the pulse switch;
the system further comprising a movable arm for delivering the one or more current pulses to at least one of the electrodes.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of rocker arms for applying a force on the multiple workpieces.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the electrodes includes a coolant channel, the system further comprising a water supply configured to circulate water through the coolant channel.