Organic electroluminescent element, organic electroluminescent panel, organic electroluminescent unit, and electronic apparatus
An organic electroluminescent element includes, in order, an anode, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer, and a cathode. The organic layer further includes a first organic layer that is provided between the light-emitting layer and the anode, and includes a hole transport layer. The hole transport layer includes a material having an absorption coefficient of 0.01 or greater and 0.06 or less. The light-emitting layer has a light-emitting center receding from a first interface of the light-emitting layer by a thickness greater than 0 and equal to or less than 0.4, where the light-emitting layer has a thickness of 1. The first interface is adjacent to the anode. The organic electroluminescent element further includes a microcavity structure in which the position of the interface is a resonance point.
1. An organic electroluminescent panel comprising:
a red pixel;
a green pixel; and
a blue pixel,
the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel including respective organic electroluminescent elements, the organic electroluminescent elements each including a microcavity structure,
the microcavity structure of the red pixel having an optical path length that causes a first cavity, wherein the first cavity has a cavity order of 2,
the microcavity structure of the green pixel having an optical path length that causes a second cavity, and the second cavity has a cavity order of 2,
the microcavity structure of the blue pixel having an optical path length that causes a third cavity, and the third cavity has a cavity order of,
wherein
the organic electroluminescent elements in the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel each include, in order, an anode, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode,
a distance between the anode and the cathode in each of the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel has an optical path length that causes the cavity order of 2 or the cavity order of 3,
the electron transport layer is common among the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel, and
the hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer each have a thickness that is adjusted to cause the distance between the anode and the cathode to be the optical path length that causes the cavity order of 2 or the cavity order of 3.
2. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein
the electron transport layer comprises a vapor-deposited film or a sputtered film, and
the hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer comprise coated films.
3. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein
the light-emitting layer has a light-emitting center at a position within the light-emitting layer and adjacent to the hole transport layer, in the red pixel and the green pixel, and
the light-emitting layer has a light-emitting center at a position within the light-emitting layer and adjacent to the electron transport layer, in the blue pixel.
4. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein
a distance between the anode and the cathode in the red pixel causes the cavity order of 2.
5. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 4 , wherein
the electron transport layer is common among the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel, and
the hole transport layer has a first thickness, the light-emitting layer has a second thickness, and the first and second thickness determine the distance between the anode and the cathode in the red pixel to be the optical path length that causes the cavity order of 2.
6. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein
a distance between the anode and the cathode in the green pixel causes the cavity order of 2.
7. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 6 , wherein
the electron transport layer is common among the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel, and
the hole transport layer has a first thickness, the light-emitting layer has a second thickness, and the first and second thickness determine the distance between the anode and the cathode in the green pixel to be the optical path length that causes the cavity order of 2.
8. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 1 , wherein
a distance between the anode and the cathode in the blue pixel causes the cavity order of 3.
9. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 8 , wherein
the electron transport layer is common among the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel, and
the hole transport layer has a first thickness, the light-emitting layer has a second thickness, and the first and second thickness determine the distance between the anode and the cathode in the blue pixel to be the optical path length that causes the cavity order of 3.
10. An organic electroluminescent panel comprising:
a red pixel configured to emit a first wavelength of light, wherein the red pixel comprises a first organic electroluminescent element having a first microcavity structure, and a first optical path length of the first microcavity structure defines a cavity order of 2 for the first microcavity structure based on the first wavelength of light;
a green pixel configured to emit a second wavelength of light different from the first wavelength of light, wherein the green pixel comprises a second organic electroluminescent element having a second microcavity structure, and a second optical path length of the second microcavity structure defines a cavity order of 2 for the second microcavity structure based on the second wavelength of light;
a blue pixel configured to emit a third wavelength of light different from the first wavelength of light and the second wavelength of light, wherein the blue pixel comprises a third organic electroluminescent element having a third microcavity structure, and a third optical path length of the third microcavity structure defines a cavity order of 3 for the third microcavity structure based on the third wavelength of light; and
an electron transport layer common to each of the red pixel, the green pixel and the blue pixel,
wherein the first optical path length is different from the second optical path length and the third optical path length.
11. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 10 , wherein the red pixel comprises:
an anode,
a hole transport layer,
a light-emitting layer,
the electron transport layer, and
a cathode, wherein a distance from the anode to the cathode determines the first optical path length.
12. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 11 , wherein the hole transparent layer comprises a material having an absorption coefficient ranging from 0.01 to 0.06.
13. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 11 , wherein a center thickness of the light-emitting layer ranges from greater than 0% to 40% of a periphery thickness of the light-emitting layer.
14. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 11 , wherein a center thickness of the light-emitting layer ranges from greater than 10% to 20% of a periphery thickness of the light-emitting layer.
15. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 10 , wherein the green pixel comprises:
an anode,
a hole transport layer,
a light-emitting layer,
the electron transport layer, and
a cathode, wherein a distance from the anode to the cathode determines the second optical path length.
16. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 15 , wherein the hole transparent layer comprises a material having an absorption coefficient ranging from 0.01 to 0.06, and a center thickness of the light-emitting layer ranges from greater than 10% to 20% of a periphery thickness of the light-emitting layer.
17. The organic electroluminescent panel according to claim 10 , wherein the blue pixel comprises:
an anode,
a hole transport layer,
a light-emitting layer,
the electron transport layer, and
a cathode, wherein a distance from the anode to the cathode determines the third optical path length.