Data processing apparatus and method

1. A transmitting apparatus for generating a signal and for decreasing a signal-to-noise power ratio of the generated signal, the transmitting apparatus comprising:

circuitry configured to

perform group-wise interleaving which interleaves an LDPC code word generated using an LDPC code having a code length (N) of 16,200 bits or 64,800 bits for every bit group of 360 bits;

perform block interleaving in such a manner that an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving is written in m number of columns as storage regions arranged in the row direction, m bits are obtained by respectively reading the LDPC code word from in number of columns bit by bit, and the m bits are interleaved into one symbol corresponding to any one of 2m number of signal points defined by a modulation scheme; and

transmit the signal including the LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving and performing the block interleaving,

wherein a type of the block interleaving includes a type A in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the column direction of the columns is iteratively performed on m number of columns, and a type B in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the row direction of m number of columns for every bit group is iteratively performed,

wherein a MODCOD which is a combination of the LDPC code word and the modulation scheme includes a MODCOD-A which is a MODCOD based on the the block interleaving of the type A, and a MODCOD-B which is a MODCOD based on the block interleaving of the type B,

wherein when the block interleaving of the type A is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B, the circuitry performs the group-wise interleaving on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type B is performed is obtained, and

when the block interleaving of the type B is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A, the circuitry performs the group-wise interleaving on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type A is performed is obtained.

2. A transmitting method for generating a signal and for decreasing a signal-to-noise power ratio of the generated signal, the transmitting method comprising:

group-wise interleaving which interleaves an LDPC code word generated using an LDPC code having a code length (N) of 16,200 bits or 64,800 bits for every bit group of 360 bits;

block interleaving in such a manner that an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving is written in m number of columns as storage regions arranged in the row direction, m bits are obtained by respectively reading the LDPC code word from m number of columns bit by bit, and the in bits are interleaved into one symbol corresponding to any one of 2m number of signal points defined by a modulation scheme; and

transmitting the signal including the LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving and performing the block interleaving,

wherein a type of the block interleaving includes a type A in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the column direction of the columns is iteratively performed on m number of columns, and a type B in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the row direction of m number of columns for every bit group is iteratively performed,

wherein a MODCOD which is a combination of the LDPC code word and the modulation scheme includes a MODCOD-A which is a MODCOD based on block interleaving of the type A, and a MODCOD-B which is a MODCOD based on the block interleaving of the type B,

wherein when the block interleaving of the type A is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B, in the group-wise interleaving, the group-wise interleaving is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type B is performed is obtained, and

when the block interleaving of the type B is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A, in the group-wise interleaving, the group-wise interleaving is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type A is performed is obtained.

3. A receiving apparatus for use in an environment where a signal-to-noise power ratio of a received signal can be reduced, the receiving apparatus comprising:

circuitry configured to

perform block deinterleaving which generates, from m bits of a symbol obtained from a signal transmitted from a transmission apparatus, an LDPC code word obtained by performing group-wise interleaving; and

perform group-wise deinterleaving which generates, from the LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving, an original LDPC code word,

wherein the data transmitted from the transmission apparatus is processed in the transmission apparatus b circuitry configured to

perform group-wise interleaving which interleaves the original LDPC code word having a code length (N) of 16,200 bits or 64,800 bits for every bit group of 360 bits,

perform block interleaving in such a manner that an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving is written in m number of columns as storage regions arranged in the row direction, m bits are obtained by respectively reading the LDPC code word from m number of columns bit by bit, and the m bits are interleaved into one symbol corresponding to any one of 2m number of signal points defined by a modulation scheme, and

transmit the signal including the LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving and performing the block interleaving,

wherein a type of the block interleaving includes a type A in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the column direction of the columns is iteratively performed on m number of columns, and a type B in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the row direction of m number of columns for every bit group is iteratively performed,

wherein a MODCOD which is a combination of the LDPC code word and the modulation scheme includes a MODCOD-A which is a MODCOD based on the block interleaving of the type A, and a MODCOD-B which is a MODCOD based on the block interleaving of the type B,

wherein when the block interleaving of the type A is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B, the circuitry of the transmission apparatus performs the group-wise interleaving on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type Bis performed is obtained, and

when the block interleaving of the type B is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A, the circuitry of the transmission apparatus performs the group-wise interleaving on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type A is performed is obtained.

4. A receiving method for use in an environment where a signal-to-noise power ratio of a received signal can be reduced, the receiving method comprising:

block deinterleaving which generates, from m bits of a symbol obtained from a signal transmitted from a transmission apparatus, an LDPC code word obtained by performing group-wise interleaving; and

group-wise deinterleaving which generates, from the LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving, an original LDPC code word,

wherein the data transmitted from the transmission apparatus is processed in the transmission apparatus b circuitry configured to

perform group-wise interleaving which interleaves the original LDPC code word having a code length (N) of 16,200 bits or 64,800 bits for every bit group of 360 bits,

perform block interleaving in such a manner that an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving is written in m number of columns as storage regions arranged in the row direction, in bits are obtained by respectively reading the LDPC code word from m number of columns bit by bit, and the m bits are interleaved into one symbol corresponding to any one of 2m number of signal points defined by a modulation scheme, and

transmit the signal including the LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving and performing the block interleaving,

wherein a type of the block interleaving includes a type A in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the column direction of the columns is iteratively performed on m number of columns, and a type B in which the writing of an LDPC code word obtained by performing the group-wise interleaving in the row direction of m number of columns for every bit group is iteratively performed,

wherein a MODCOD which is a combination of the LDPC code word and the modulation scheme includes a MODCOD-A which is a MODCOD based on the block interleaving of the type A, and a MODCOD-B which is a MODCOD based on the block interleaving of the type B, and

wherein when the block interleaving of the type A is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B, the circuitry of the transmission apparatus performs the group-wise interleaving on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-B such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type B is performed is obtained, and

when the block interleaving of the type B is performed on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A, the circuitry of the transmission apparatus performs the group-wise interleaving on the LDPC code word of the MODCOD-A such that a same block interleaving result as a block interleaving result obtained when the block interleaving of the type A is performed is obtained.