LED LAMP
The present invention discloses a light-emitting diode lamp for connecting to an external current source. The LED lamp comprises: a lighting source comprising a plurality of LEDs; a power control module for connecting in parallel to the external current source; and a driver unit connected between the power control module and the lighting source, wherein the power control module is configured to transform a source voltage of the external current source to a desired load voltage based on output power requirement of the plurality of LEDs; and the driver unit is configured to rectify the desired load voltage and output a driving voltage to drive the plurality of LEDs. Without the need to modify a lamp base of a conventional High Intensity Discharge lamp, the LED lamp of the present invention can be directly used to replace the HID lamp. Moreover, the power control module of the present invention ensures that LED lamps of different power have consistent shapes and dimensions, thus enhancing the versatility of components of the LED lamp and reducing the production costs.
1 . An LED lamp for connecting to an external current source, comprising:
a lighting source including a plurality of LEDs;
a power control module for connecting in parallel to the external current source; and
a driver unit connected between the power control module and the lighting source, wherein
the power control module is configured to transform a source voltage of the external current source to a desired load voltage based on output power requirement of the plurality of LEDs; and
the driver unit is configured to rectify the desired load voltage and output a driving voltage to drive the plurality of LEDs.
2 . The LED lamp of claim 1 , wherein the external current source comprises a main supply and a high intensity discharge ballast connected in series with the main supply.
3 . The LED lamp of claim 1 , wherein the power control module comprises a switching device and a control unit, and the control unit controls the switching device to transform the source voltage to the desired load voltage.
4 . The LED lamp of claim 3 , wherein the power control module is a leading edge phase cutting device, and the control unit controls the switching device to cut a leading edge phase of the source voltage so as to obtain the desired load voltage.
5 . The LED lamp of claim 4 , wherein the switching device is a voltage-controlled switch and is connected in parallel to the external current source ( 10 ), and the control unit is configured to supply a control signal to a control terminal of the switching device; and
wherein when the control signal is larger than a predefined level, the switching device is switched on and the source voltage is cut off from the driver unit; when the control signal is not larger than the predefined level, the switching device is switched off and at least portion of the source voltage is provided to the driver unit as the load voltage.
6 . The LED lamp of claim 5 , wherein the control unit is connected in parallel to the switching device and comprises a variable resistor and a capacitor connected in series with the variable resistor, the control terminal of the switching device is connected to a connection point between the variable resistor and the capacitor, and a voltage of the capacitor is employed as the control signal.
7 . The LED lamp of claim 6 , wherein the switching device is a tri-electrode AC switch having two electrical terminals for connecting in parallel to the external current source and the control terminal.
8 . The LED lamp of claim 6 , wherein charging time of the capacitor charged to the predefined level is changed by adjusting a resistance of the variable resistor so as to modify a phase cut angle of the source voltage.
9 . The LED lamp of claim 6 , wherein the control unit further comprises a protecting resistor ( 51 ) connected in series with the variable resistor.
10 . The LED lamp of claim 3 , wherein the power control module is a trailing edge phase cutting device, and the control unit controls the switching device to cut a trailing edge phase of the source voltage so as to obtain the desired load voltage.