Memory system with read reclaim during safety period

1. A memory system, comprising:

a buffer suitable for buffering victim block information;

a queue suitable for queuing the victim block information;

a scheduling unit suitable for detecting a read reclaim safety period and generating a trigger signal;

a queue management unit suitable for detecting a remaining capacity of the queue during the safety period;

a buffer management unit suitable for queuing as much of the buffered victim block information in the queue, as the remaining capacity of the queue during the safety period; and

an execution unit suitable for performing a read reclaim operation based on the queued victim block information during the safety period.

2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the queue management unit, the buffer management unit and the execution unit operate in response to the trigger signal.

3. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the victim block information is information on a target block for the read reclaim operation among host data blocks and system data blocks included in a memory device.

4. The memory system of claim 3 , wherein the safety period is a period where a system data block which is a target for the read reclaim operation is in an idle state.

5. The memory system of claim 4 , wherein the remaining capacity is a capacity of the queue being able to store the victim block information at a beginning of the safety period.

6. The memory system of claim 4 , wherein the idle state is a state where the read reclaim operation is not performed on the system data block.

7. The memory system of claim 3 , wherein the target block for the read reclaim operation is a block whose read count is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value.

8. The memory system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a victim block detection unit suitable for detecting a victim block which is a target for the read reclaim operation, and storing the detected victim block information in the buffer.

9. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the buffer management unit removes the victim block information queued in the queue among the buffered victim block information from the buffer.

10. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the victim block information is an address of a victim block which is a target for the read reclaim operation.

11. An operating method for a memory system, comprising:

storing victim block information in a buffer;

detecting a read reclaim safety period and generating a trigger signal;

detecting a remaining capacity of a queue during the safety period;

queuing as much of the buffered victim block information in the queue as the remaining capacity of the queue during the safety period; and

performing a read reclaim operation based on the queued victim block information during the safety period.

12. The operating method of claim 11 , wherein the detecting of the remaining capacity of the queue, the queuing of the buffered victim block information in the queue and the performing of the read reclaim operation are carried out in response to the trigger signal.

13. The operating method of claim 11 , wherein the victim block information is information on a target block for the read reclaim operation among host data blocks and system data blocks included in a memory device.

14. The operating method of claim 13 , wherein the safety period is a period where a system data block which is a target for the read reclaim operation is in an idle state.

15. The operating method of claim 14 , wherein the remaining capacity is a capacity of the queue being able to store the victim block information at a beginning of the safety period.

16. The operating method of claim 14 , wherein the idle state is a state where the read reclaim operation is not performed on the system data block.

17. The operating method of claim 13 , wherein the target block for the read reclaim operation is a block having a read count which is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value.

18. The operating method of claim 11 , further comprising:

detecting a victim block which is a target for the read reclaim operation, and storing the detected victim block information in the buffer.

19. The operating method of claim 11 , wherein the queuing of the buffered victim block information in the queue includes removing the victim block information queued in the queue among the buffered victim block information from the buffer.

20. The operating method of claim 11 , wherein the victim block information is an address of a victim block which is a target for the read reclaim operation.