Poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymers with carboxyl-terminated pendant chains
The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymers each comprising dangling (i.e., pendant) reactive chains each terminated with a carboxyl group groups and at least 50% by mole of (meth)acrylamide repeating units relative to all repeating units of the hydrophilic poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer. The hydrophilic copolymers have a relatively high affinity to a base coating of a polyanionic polymer on a medical device or contact lens and are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating. They can find particular use in producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material and in producing water gradient contact lenses.
1. A poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer comprising:
(a) from about 60% to about 95% by mole of first repeating units of at least one (meth)acrylamide monomer selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylamide, N-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylamide, N-4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylamide, N-5-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylamide, N-6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylamide, N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) (meth)acrylamide, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) (meth)acrylamide, N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, and combinations thereof; and
(b) from about 0.01% to about 40% by mole of second repeating units each of which is an acrylic repeating unit of any one of formula (1) to (5)
in which R o is hydrogen or methyl, X o and X 1 independent of each other are —O— or —NR n — in which R n is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, L 1 is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene divalent radical, L 2 and L 4 independent of each other are a C 2 -C 4 alkylene divalent radical having 0 or 1 hydroxyl group, L 3 is —CH 2 —CHOH—CH 2 —, t1 is an integer of 2 to 25, t2 is an integer of 2 to 4, and t3 is 0 or 1,
wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer comprises at least 60% by mole of repeating units which are (meth)acrylamide repeating units relative to all repeating units of the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer.
2. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 1 , wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer comprises from about 0.1% to about 30% by mole of the second repeating units, relative to all repeating units of the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer.
3. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (1).
4. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (2).
5. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (3).
6. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (4).
7. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (5).
8. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 7 , wherein, in formula (1) to (5), X o is —NR n — in which R n is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
9. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer further comprises third repeating units which are acrylic repeating units of one or more acrylic monomers which are free of any carboxyl group or any primary or secondary amino group.
10. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 9 , wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer further comprises fourth repeating units which are (meth)acrylamide repeating units of at least one carboxyl-containing (meth)acrylamide monomer selected from the group consisting of 2-(meth)acrylamidoacetic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide glycolic acid, 3-(meth)acrylamidopropionic acid, 4-(meth)acrylamidobutanoic acid, 5-(meth)acrylamidopentanoic acid, 3-(meth)acrylamide-3-methylbutanoic acid, and combinations thereof, provided that the sum of the mole percentages of the second repeating units and the fourth repeating units is from about 1% to about 10%.
11. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer comprises from about 0.5% to about 20% by mole of the second repeating units, relative to all repeating units of the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer.
12. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 11 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (1).
13. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 11 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (2).
14. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 11 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (3).
15. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 11 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (4).
16. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 11 , wherein the second repeating units comprises acrylic repeating units each of which is a repeating unit of formula (5).
17. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 16 , wherein, in formula (1) to (5), X o is —NR n — in which R n is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
18. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 11 , wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer further comprises third repeating units which are acrylic repeating units of one or more acrylic monomers which are free of any carboxyl group or any primary or secondary amino group.
19. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 18 , wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer further comprises fourth repeating units which are (meth)acrylamide repeating units of at least one carboxyl-containing (meth)acrylamide monomer selected from the group consisting of 2-(meth)acrylamidoacetic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide glycolic acid, 3-(meth)acrylamidopropionic acid, 4-(meth)acrylamidobutanoic acid, 5-(meth)acrylamidopentanoic acid, 3-(meth)acrylamide-3-methylbutanoic acid, and combinations thereof, provided that the sum of the mole percentages of the second repeating units and the fourth repeating units is from about 1% to about 10%.
20. The hydrophilic polymer of claim 2 , wherein the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer comprises from about 1% to about 10% by mole of the second repeating units, relative to all repeating units of the poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer.