Fiber feathering in additive manufacturing
An article of manufacture is disclosed that comprises an infill made from linear segments of filament, such as but not limited to continuous carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament. Feathering approaches are addressed to generate segments of filament in various geometries that distribute where cuts or ends of segments occur or points where two ends of segments are fused or the like to avoid overlap. Aspects of one approach include identifying long edges and eliminating short edges which present acute angles.
1. An article of manufacture comprising:
a first length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises a first proximal end, a first distal end, and a first lateral surface between the first proximal end and the first distal end;
a second length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises a second proximal end, a second distal end, and a second lateral surface between the second proximal end and the second distal end, wherein the second proximal end is fused to a first portion of the first lateral surface at a first location that is closer to the first proximal end than the first distal end;
a third length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises a third proximal end, a third distal end, and a third lateral surface between the third proximal end and the third distal end, wherein a second portion of the third lateral surface is fused to a third portion of the first lateral surface, and wherein the third proximal end is fused to a fourth portion of the second lateral surface at a second location that is closer to the second proximal end than the second distal end; and
a fourth length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises a fourth proximal end, a fourth distal end, and a fourth lateral surface between the fourth proximal end and the fourth distal end, wherein the fourth lateral surface is fused to a fifth portion of the second lateral surface, and wherein the fourth proximal end is fused to a sixth portion of the third lateral surface at a third location that is closer to the third proximal end than the third distal end.
2. The article of manufacture of claim 1 further comprising:
a fifth length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises a fifth proximal end, a fifth distal end, and a fifth lateral surface between the fifth proximal end and the fifth distal end, wherein the fifth lateral surface is fused to a seventh portion of the second lateral surface, and wherein the fifth lateral surface is fused to an eighth portion of the first lateral surface at a fourth location that is closer to the first proximal end than the first distal end and closer to the fifth proximal end than the fifth distal end;
a sixth length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises a sixth proximal end, a sixth distal end, and a sixth lateral surface between the sixth proximal end and the sixth distal end, wherein the sixth lateral surface is fused to a ninth portion of the first lateral surface, and wherein the sixth proximal end is fused to a tenth portion of the fifth lateral surface at a fifth location that is closer to the fifth proximal end than the fifth distal end; and
a seventh length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises a seventh proximal end, a seventh distal end, and a seventh lateral surface between the seventh proximal end and the seventh distal end, wherein the seventh lateral surface is fused to an eleventh portion of the fourth lateral surface and to the fifth lateral surface, and wherein the seventh proximal end is fused to a twelfth portion of the sixth lateral surface at a sixth location that is closer to the sixth proximal end than the sixth distal end.
3. The article of manufacture of claim 2 further comprising:
an eighth length of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filament that comprises an eighth proximal end, an eighth distal end, and an eighth lateral surface between the eighth proximal end and the eighth distal end, wherein the eighth lateral surface is fused to a thirteenth portion of the fourth lateral surface and to the sixth lateral surface, and wherein the eighth proximal end is fused to a fourteenth portion of the seventh lateral surface at a seventh location that is closer to the seventh proximal end than the seventh distal end.