Diagnostic system for a vehicle electrical system having first and second voltage regulators

1. A diagnostic system for a vehicle electrical system having first and second voltage regulators outputting first and second voltages, respectively, comprising:

a microcontroller having an analog-to-digital converter, a first application, and a first diagnostic handler application;

a first voltage divider circuit electrically coupled between the first voltage regulator and a first channel of the analog-to-digital converter, such that the first channel receives a third voltage from the first voltage divider circuit;

the analog-to-digital converter measuring the third voltage at a first time and generating a first voltage value based on the third voltage;

the first application multiplying the first voltage value by a first correction value to obtain a first corrected voltage value;

a second voltage divider circuit electrically coupled between the second voltage regulator and a second channel of the analog-to-digital converter, such that the second channel receives a fourth voltage from the second voltage divider circuit;

the analog-to-digital converter measuring the fourth voltage at a second time and generating a second voltage value based on the fourth voltage;

the first application multiplying the second voltage value by a second correction value to obtain a second corrected voltage value;

the first application setting a first analog-to-digital converter status flag equal to a first fault value when a difference between the first corrected voltage value and the second corrected voltage value is greater than a threshold difference value indicating that the analog-to-digital converter is malfunctioning; and

the first diagnostic handler application commanding a digital input-output device to generate control signals if the first analog-to-digital converter status flag is equal to the first fault value.

2. The diagnostic system of claim 1 , wherein the control signals generated by the digital input-output device transition a contactor to an open operational state.

3. The diagnostic system of claim 1 , wherein the control signals generated by the digital input-output device transition each of a high voltage switch and a low voltage switch in a DC-DC voltage converter to an open operational state.

4. The diagnostic system of claim 1 , wherein the microcontroller further includes a second application, the diagnostic system further comprising:

a first resistor coupled between the first voltage regulator and a third voltage divider circuit;

the third voltage divider circuit being further electrically coupled to a third channel of the analog-to-digital converter such that the analog-to-digital converter receives a fifth voltage from the third voltage divider circuit;

the analog-to-digital converter measuring the fifth voltage at a third time and generating a third voltage value based on the fifth voltage;

the second application multiplying the third voltage value by a third correction value to obtain a third corrected voltage value;

the second application setting a second analog-to-digital converter status flag equal to a second fault value when a difference between the third corrected voltage value and a fourth corrected voltage value is greater than the threshold difference value indicating that the analog-to-digital converter is malfunctioning; and

the second diagnostic handler application commanding the digital input-output device to generate control signals if the second analog-to-digital converter status flag is equal to the second fault value.

5. The diagnostic system of claim 4 , further comprising:

a second resistor coupled between the second voltage regulator and a fourth voltage divider circuit;

the fourth voltage divider circuit being further electrically coupled to a fourth channel of the analog-to-digital converter such that the analog-to-digital converter receives a sixth voltage from the fourth voltage divider circuit;

the analog-to-digital converter measuring the sixth voltage at a fourth time and generating a fourth voltage value based on the sixth voltage; and

the second application multiplying the fourth voltage value by a fourth correction value to obtain the fourth corrected voltage value.

6. The diagnostic system of claim 4 , wherein the control signals generated by the digital input-output device transition a contactor to an open operational state.

7. The diagnostic system of claim 4 , wherein the control signals generated by the digital input-output device transition each of a high voltage switch and a low voltage switch in a DC-DC voltage converter to an open operational state.

8. The diagnostic system of claim 4 , wherein the first and second fault values have a Hamming distance of four from one another.

9. A diagnostic system for a vehicle electrical system having first and second voltage regulators outputting first and second voltages, respectively, comprising:

a microcontroller having an analog-to-digital converter, a first application, a second application, a first diagnostic handler application, and a second diagnostic handler application;

a first voltage divider circuit electrically coupled between the first voltage regulator and a first channel of the analog-to-digital converter, such that the first channel receives a third voltage from the first voltage divider circuit;

the analog-to-digital converter measuring the third voltage at a first time and generating a first voltage value based on the third voltage;

the first application multiplying the first voltage value by a first correction value to obtain a first corrected voltage value;

the first application setting a first analog-to-digital converter status flag equal to a first fault value when a difference between the first corrected voltage value and a second corrected voltage value is greater than a threshold difference value indicating that the analog-to-digital converter is malfunctioning;

the first diagnostic handler application commanding a digital input-output device to generate control signals if the first analog-to-digital converter status flag is equal to the first fault value;

a first resistor coupled between the first voltage regulator and a second voltage divider circuit;

the second voltage divider circuit being further electrically coupled to a second channel of the analog-to-digital converter such that the analog-to-digital converter receives a fourth voltage from the second voltage divider circuit;

the analog-to-digital converter measuring the fourth voltage at a second time and generating a second voltage value based on the fourth voltage;

the second application multiplying the fourth voltage value by a second correction value to obtain a third corrected voltage value;

the second application setting a second analog-to-digital converter status flag equal to a second fault value when a difference between the third corrected voltage value and a fourth corrected voltage value is greater than the threshold difference value indicating that the analog-to-digital converter is malfunctioning; and

the second diagnostic handler application commanding the digital input-output device to generate control signals if the second analog-to-digital converter status flag is equal to the second fault value.

10. The diagnostic system of claim 9 , wherein the control signals generated by the digital input-output device transition a contactor to an open operational state.

11. The diagnostic system of claim 9 , wherein the control signals generated by the digital input-output device transition each of a high voltage switch and a low voltage switch in a DC-DC voltage converter to an open operational state.

12. The diagnostic system of claim 9 , wherein the first and second fault values have a Hamming distance of four from one another.