Apparatus and method for control or monitoring a printing system
Embodiments of the present invention relate to control apparatus and methods of a printing system, for example, comprising an intermediate transfer member (ITM) and to user-related features of a printing system. Some embodiments relate to regulation of a velocity and/or tension and/or length of the ITM. Some embodiments relate to regulation of deposition of ink on the moving ITM. Some embodiments regulate to apparatus configured to alert a user of one or more events related to operation of the ITM. Some embodiments relate to a time-line GUI for visualizing and/or manipulating queued print jobs which may be employed. Some embodiments relate to a reversed augmented reality GUI for visualization and/or control of the printing system. In some embodiments, a display screen is mounted to a printer housing and/or able to control access to moving parts of a printing system.
1. A printing system comprising:
a. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
b. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar; and
c. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers, wherein:
(i) the image forming station comprises a plurality of the print bars spaced from one another in a direction of motion of the intermediate transfer member, and
(ii) the one or more marker-detectors comprises a plurality of marker detectors such that each print bar of the plurality of print bars is associated with a respective marker-detector that is disposed in a fixed position relative to the print bar.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the marker-detector is disposed in a fixed position relative to the print bar.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the marker-detector is configured to detect the respective passages of each of the markers past the print-bar.
4. The printing system of claim 1 , wherein the marker detectors are
(i) disposed adjacent to the associated respective print bars and/or
(ii) disposed underneath the associated respective print bars and/or
(iii) mounted within and/or on a housing of the associated respective print bars.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein (i) the ITM comprises a flexible belt mounted over a plurality of rollers; and (ii) at least one of the rollers is a driver roller for driving rotation of the ITM.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein (i) the ITM comprises an elongated endless strip defining a length direction along a circumference of the strip and width direction perpendicular to the length direction; and (ii) the plurality of markers are disposed at different locations along the length direction of the strip.
7. The system of claim 1 further comprising an impression station disposed downstream of the image forming station so that (i) rotation of the ITM transports the ink images form the image forming station to the impression station and (ii) at the impression station, the ink images are transferred from the ITM surface to substrate.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein one or more of the marker(s) reside on the ITM surface.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein one or more of the marker(s) is/are laterally formed on the ITM.
10. The system of claim 1 the marker detector includes at least one of: (i) an optical detector; (ii) a magnetic detector; (iii) a capacitance sensor; and (iv) a mechanical detector.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the length of a marker, measured in the direction of movement of the intermediate transfer member, is at most 1%, or at most 0.5%, of the circumference of the ITM.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the markers have an average separation of at most 5 cm, or at most 3 cm, or at most 2 cm, or at most 1 cm, for an ITM having a circumference length of at least 1 meter or at least 2 meters or at least 3 meters.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein markers are distributed throughout the ITM so that no location within at least a substantial proportion of the ITM is displaced, along the direction of motion of the ITM, from one of the markers by more than 10%, or 5%, or 2.5%, or 1%, or 0.5% of the circumferential length of the ITM.
14. A printing system comprising:
a. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
b. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar; and
c. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers, wherein the ITM is a flexible blanket having lateral projections along each edge that are received in guide channels of the printing system to maintain the blanket under lateral tension, wherein an irregularity in the spacing of the lateral projections serves as a marker.
15. A printing system comprising:
a. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
b. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar; and
c. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers, wherein the markings are located on one or both lateral edges of the ITM at locations outside the area of the ITM that passes beneath the print bars.
16. A printing system compriing:
a. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
b. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar;
c. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers; and
d. electronic circuitry configured to monitor, in accordance with output of the marker-detector, temporal fluctuations of non-uniform stretching of the circulating ITM.
17. A printing system comprising:
a. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
b. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar;
c. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers; and
d. electronic circuitry configured to determine, in accordance with output of the marker-detector, variations in the length of the circulating ITM.
18. A printing system comprising:
a. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
b. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar;
c. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers; and
d. electronic circuitry for measuring a local ITM velocity of the circulating ITM in accordance with output of the marker-detector.
19. A printing system comprising:
a. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
b. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar;
c. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers; and
d. electronic circuitry for measuring a local ITM stretch of the circulating ITM in accordance with output of the marker-detector.
20. A method of monitoring an operating parameter, the method comprising:
a. providing a printing system comprising:
A. an intermediate transfer member (ITM) having a plurality of markers, each marker being disposed at a different respective location on the ITM;
B. an image forming station including a print bar disposed over the ITM and configured to form ink-images by deposition of droplets of ink on a surface of the ITM while the ITM circulates past the print bar, and
B. a marker-detector associated with the print-bar and configured to detect movement of the markers; and
b. monitoring, in accordance with the output of the marker detector, at least one operating parameter selected from the group consisting of: (i) temporal fluctuations of non-uniform stretching of the circulating ITM; (ii) variations in the length of the circulating ITM; (iii) a local ITM velocity of the circulating ITM; (iv) irregularities in the speed of movement of the ITM; and (v) local ITM stretch of the circulating ITM.
21. The method of claim 2 wherein the temporal fluctuations of non-uniform stretching of the circulating ITM are monitored in accordance with the output of the marker detector.
22. The method of claim 20 wherein the variations in the length of the circulating ITM are monitored in accordance with the output of the marker detector.
23. The method of claim 20 wherein the local ITM velocity of the circulating ITM is monitored in accordance with the output of the marker detector.
24. The method of claim 20 wherein the irregularities in the speed of movement of the ITM are monitored in accordance with the output of the marker detector.
25. The method of claim 20 wherein the local ITM stretch of the circulating ITM is monitored in accordance with the output of the marker detector.