IP Library Granted Patent US 10,509,484
Granted Patent B2
US 10,509,484 · App. 16/052,780 · Granted Dec 17, 2019

Detachable mechanical-based keyboard for a light sensitive keyboard

Inventor: Sathish Kumar Bikumala (Round Rock, TX)
Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
G06F3/021G06F3/017H01H13/705H01H13/83H03K17/969H01H2219/054
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,509,484
App. No.
16/052,780
Granted
Dec 17, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

In some examples, a first keyboard includes a plurality of light-sensing electrodes, where individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes correspond to individual keys of the first keyboard. The first keyboard includes a microprocessor electrically coupled to individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes. A second keyboard comprised of light-transmitting material may be placed on top of the first keyboard. The second keyboard may include a plurality of keys, with individual keys including a keycap having opaque material attached to a bottom surface and a scissors mechanism to lower the opaque material when a predetermined amount of pressure is applied to the keycap. The microprocessor is configured to perform operations including determining that the opaque material is obstructing light to a first particular light-sensing electrode of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes and sending a signal indicating a selection of a first key corresponding to the first particular light-sensing electrode.

Claims (94)

1. A physical keyboard comprising:

a first keyboard comprising:

a plurality of light-sensing electrodes, wherein individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes correspond to an individual key of the first keyboard; and

a microprocessor electrically coupled to individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes; and

a second keyboard comprised of a light-transmitting material and further comprising:

a plurality of keys, wherein individual keys of the plurality of keys comprise:

a scissors mechanism, wherein a bottom of the scissors mechanism is attached to a base;

a keycap attached to a top of the scissors mechanism; and

opaque material attached to a bottom surface of the keycap;

wherein, after the second keyboard is placed on top of the first keyboard, applying a predetermined amount of pressure on the keycap causes the scissor mechanism to move from a first height to a second height that is lower than the first height, causing the opaque material to obstruct light to a first light-sensing electrode of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes; and

wherein the microprocessor is configured to perform operations comprising:

determining that light to the first light-sensing electrode is obstructed by the opaque material for a predetermined period of time;

measuring an amount of light received by the first light-sensing electrode after the light is obstructed; and

sending, based on the amount of light received by the first light-sensing electrode, a signal indicating a selection of a first key corresponding to the first light-sensing electrode.

2. The physical keyboard of claim 1 , the microprocessor configured to perform operations further comprising:

receiving data received from at least one ambient light sensor;

determining, based on the data received from the at least one ambient light sensor, that an amount of ambient light falling on the first keyboard is less than a predetermined threshold; and

providing power to one or more light emitting diodes to illuminate the first keyboard.

3. The physical keyboard of claim 1 , wherein individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes measures an amount of light falling on the individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes.

4. The physical keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the light-transmitting material comprises at least one of clear plastic or glass.

5. The physical keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the first keyboard includes a membrane on a top surface of the first keyboard to prevent at least one of moisture or particulate matter from entering into the first keyboard.

6. The physical keyboard of claim 1 , the microprocessor is configured to perform operations further comprising:

determining that a second opaque material associated with a second keycap of the second keyboard is obstructing the light to a second particular light-sensing electrode of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes; and

sending a second signal indicating a second selection of a second key corresponding to the second particular light-sensing electrode.

7. The physical keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the second keyboard is attached to the first keyboard by:

sliding a plurality of protrusions on a bottom surface of the second keyboard into a corresponding plurality of receptacles in a top surface of the first keyboard.

8. The physical keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the second keyboard is attached to the first keyboard by:

placing a plurality of magnets located on a bottom surface of the second keyboard and having a first magnetic polarity over a corresponding plurality of magnets located on a top surface of the first keyboard and having a second magnetic polarity that is opposite to the first magnetic polarity.

9. The physical keyboard of claim 1 ,

wherein a closed-circuit is formed in response to light being present at individual keys of the first keyboard; and

wherein the closed-circuit transitions to an open circuit in response to light being obstructed to a particular light-sensing electrode corresponding to a particular key of the second keyboard.

10. A computing device comprising:

a housing comprising:

one or more processors;

one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media; and

a first keyboard, comprising:

a plurality of light-sensing electrodes, wherein individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes correspond to an individual key of the first keyboard; and

a microprocessor electrically coupled to individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes;

a second keyboard manufactured using a light-transmitting material and further comprising:

a plurality of keys, wherein individual keys of the plurality of keys comprise:

a scissors mechanism, wherein a bottom of the scissors mechanism is attached to a base;

a keycap placed on top of the scissors mechanism; and

opaque material attached to a bottom surface of the keycap;

wherein, after the second keyboard is placed on top of the first keyboard, applying a predetermined amount of pressure on the keycap causes the scissor mechanism to move from a first height to a second height that is lower than the first height, causing the opaque material to obstruct light to a first light-sensing electrode of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes;

wherein the microprocessor is configured to perform operations comprising:

determining that the light to the first light-sensing electrode is obstructed by the opaque material for a predetermined period of time;

measuring an amount of light received by the first light-sensing electrode after the light is obstructed; and

sending, based on the amount of light received by the first light-sensing electrode, a signal indicating a selection of a first key corresponding to the first light-sensing electrode.

11. The computing device of claim 10 , the housing further comprising:

a display device;

at least one ambient light sensor; and

one or more light emitting diodes,

wherein the microprocessor is configured to perform operations further comprising:

receiving data received from the at least one ambient light sensor;

determining, based on the data received from the at least one ambient light sensor, that an amount of ambient light falling on the first keyboard is less than a predetermined threshold; and

providing power to the one or more light emitting diodes to illuminate the first keyboard.

12. The computing device of claim 10 , wherein the second keyboard is attached to the first keyboard by:

placing a plurality of magnets located on a bottom surface of the second keyboard and having a first magnetic polarity over a corresponding plurality of steel plates located on a top surface of the first keyboard.

13. The computing device of claim 10 ,

wherein in a first state of the first keyboard, one or more closed circuits are formed in response to light being present at individual keys of the first keyboard; and

wherein in a second state of the first keyboard, an open circuit is formed at an individual key of the first keyboard in response to light being obstructed to a particular light-sensing electrode corresponding to the individual key of the first keyboard.

14. The computing device of claim 13 , wherein the microprocessor is configured to perform operations further comprising:

determining that the light is obstructed to a second particular light-sensing electrode of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes;

sending a second signal indicating a second selection of a second key corresponding to the second particular light-sensing electrode; and

predicting a word based on the first key and the second key.

15. The computing device of claim 10 , further comprising:

the plurality of light-sensing electrodes are disposed on a key matrix, wherein the plurality of light-sensing electrodes are mapped to a character map.

16. A computing device comprising:

a housing comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media; and

a first keyboard communicatively coupled to the housing, the first keyboard comprising:

a plurality of light-sensing electrodes, wherein individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes correspond to an individual key of the first keyboard; and

a microprocessor electrically coupled to individual ones of the light-sensing electrodes; and

a second keyboard comprised of a light-transmitting material and further comprising a plurality of keys, wherein individual keys of the plurality of keys comprise:

a scissors mechanism, wherein a bottom portion of the scissors mechanism is attached to a base;

a keycap attached to a top portion of the scissors mechanism; and

opaque material attached to a bottom surface of the keycap;

wherein, after the second keyboard is placed on top of the first keyboard, applying a predetermined amount of pressure on the keycap causes the scissor mechanism to move from a first height to a second height that is lower than the first height, causing the opaque material to block light to a first light-sensing electrode of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes;

wherein the microprocessor is configured to perform operations comprising:

determining that light to the first light-sensing electrode is obstructed by the opaque material for a predetermined period of time;

measuring an amount of light received by the first light-sensing electrode after the light is obstructed; and

sending, based on the amount of light received by the first light-sensing electrode, a signal indicating a selection of a first key corresponding to the first light-sensing electrode.

17. The computing device of claim 16 , wherein the microprocessor is configured to perform operations further comprising:

receiving data from at least one ambient light sensor;

determining, based on the data from the at least one ambient light sensor, that an amount of ambient light falling on the first keyboard is less than a predetermined threshold; and

providing power to one or more light emitting diodes to illuminate the first keyboard.

18. The computing device of claim 16 , the microprocessor is configured to perform operations further comprising:

determining that a second opaque material associated with a second keycap of the second keyboard is obstructing the light to a second particular light-sensing electrode of the plurality of light-sensing electrodes; and

sending a second signal indicating a second selection of a second key corresponding to the second particular light-sensing electrode.

19. The computing device of claim 16 , wherein the second keyboard is attached to the first keyboard by:

sliding a plurality of protrusions on a bottom surface of the second keyboard into a corresponding plurality of receptacles in a top surface of the first keyboard.

20. The computing device of claim 16 , wherein the second keyboard is attached to the first keyboard by:

placing a plurality of magnets located on a bottom surface of the second keyboard and having a first magnetic polarity over a corresponding plurality of magnets located on a top surface of the first keyboard and having a second magnetic polarity that is opposite to the first magnetic polarity.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (047648/0422) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 060160/0862 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 047648 FRAME 0346 Recorded Nov 2, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 058298/0510 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded Oct 12, 2018
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047648/0422 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (CREDIT) Recorded Oct 12, 2018
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047648/0346 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 2, 2018
From: BIKUMALA, SATHISH KUMAR
To: DELL PRODUCTS L. P.
Reel/Frame 046688/0767 →