Cell module assembly having improved safety and pack structure for the cell module assembly
Provided is a cell module assembly including: a plurality of cell modules arranged at a predetermined interval; and a pack structure including a pack tray that supports the plurality of cell modules and in which a passage is formed, wherein at least one first venting hole is formed in each of the plurality of cell modules, and a second venting hole matched to the at least one first venting hole and communicating with the passage is formed in the pack tray.
1. A cell module assembly, comprising:
a plurality of cell modules arranged at a predetermined interval, wherein each of the plurality of cell modules includes a plurality of battery cells;
a pack structure comprising a pack tray that supports the plurality of cell modules and in which a passage is formed;
a first venting hole formed in a bottom surface only at one end or both ends of each of the plurality of cell modules; and
a second venting hole formed in the pack tray to be matched to the first venting hole and communicating with the passage.
2. The cell module assembly of claim 1 , wherein a sealing material is applied along edges of a bottom surface of each of the plurality of cell modules so that each of the plurality of cell modules is adhered to the pack tray.
3. The cell module assembly of claim 2 , wherein a sealing material is applied along edges of side surfaces of the plurality of cell modules so that adjacent cell modules are adhered to each other.
4. The cell module assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first venting hole is formed in a longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of cell modules.
5. The cell module assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink located between the plurality of cell modules and the pack tray and contacting the plurality of cell modules, wherein a third venting hole matched to the first venting hole and the second venting hole is formed in the heat sink.
6. The cell module assembly of claim 5 , wherein the pack tray comprises a first plate contacting the heat sink and a second plate located under the first plate,
wherein the passage is formed due to a gap between the first plate and the second plate.
7. The cell module assembly of claim 6 , wherein the second venting hole is formed in the first plate.
8. The cell module assembly of claim 6 , wherein the passage extends to the outside of the pack structure.
9. A pack structure, comprising:
a pack tray having a support surface for supporting a cell module including a plurality of battery cells and having a bottom surface in which a first venting hole is formed, wherein the pack tray includes:
a second venting hole matched to the first venting hole; and
a passage communicating with the second venting hole and discharging outward a venting gas and a flame that flow through the first venting hole and the second venting hole,
wherein the first venting hole is formed in the bottom surface only at one end or both ends of the cell module.
10. The pack structure of claim 9 , further comprising a heat sink located between the cell module and the pack tray and contacting the cell module, wherein a third venting hole matched to the first venting hole and the second venting hole is formed in the heat sink.
11. The pack structure of claim 10 , wherein the pack tray comprises a first plate contacting the heat sink and a second plate located under the first plate,
wherein the passage is formed due to a gap between the first plate and the second plate.
12. The pack structure of claim 11 , wherein the second venting hole is formed in the first plate.
13. The pack structure of claim 12 , wherein the first venting hole is formed in in a longitudinal direction of the cell module, and
the second venting hole is formed to correspond to the first venting hole.
14. The pack structure of claim 11 , wherein the passage extends to the outside of the pack structure.
15. A cell module provided in a pack tray provided in a pack structure,
wherein a first venting hole is formed in a bottom surface only at one end or both ends of a module body in a longitudinal direction of the module body and a venting gas and a flame are discharged into the pack tray,
wherein the cell module includes a plurality of battery cells.
16. The cell module assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the battery cells in each of the cell modules is a pouch-type battery cell.
17. The cell module assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of each of the cell modules includes no venting hole other than the first venting hole.
18. The pack structure of claim 9 , wherein the bottom surface of the cell module includes no venting hole other than the first venting hole.
19. The cell module of claim 15 , wherein the bottom surface of the module body includes no venting hole other than the first venting hole.