Riserless light well intervention clamp system, clamp for use in the system, and method of riserless intervention or abandonment of a subsea well from a floating installation
The invention relates to a system, a clamp, and an associated method, for riserless intervention or abandonment of a subsea well ( 40 ), the system comprising means for lowering and/or retrieval of wire line tools ( 19 ) or equipment from a surface facility ( 18 ) to a subsea location, the system comprising: a Pressure Control Head ( 2 ) having an internal through-going bore for receiving a wire line ( 16 ), wherein the Pressure Control Head ( 2 ), during use, allows access to the subsea well ( 40 ) for the wire line and serves as a barrier when the wire line ( 16 ) and wire line tool ( 19 ) is nm into and out of the subsea well ( 40 ), a clamp ( 17 ) connected to the PCH ( 2 ), a wire line tool ( 19 ) connected to the wire line ( 16 ), and wherein the clamp ( 17 ) is adapted to clamp around or being released from the wire line ( 16 ) such that lowering and/or retrieving of the Pressure Control Head ( 2 ) and the wire line tool ( 19 ) is performed using the wire line ( 16 ).
1. A system for riserless intervention or abandonment of a subsea well using a wire line tool which is lowered and/or retrieved from a floating vessel to a subsea location, the wire line tool being connected to a wire line during the lowering and/or retrieval, the system comprising:
a Pressure Control Head having an internal through-going bore for receiving the wire line, the Pressure Control Head being configured such that, during use, the pressure control head allows access to the subsea well for the wire line and serves as a barrier when the wire line and wire line tool are run into and out of the subsea well; and
a clamp which is connected to the Pressure Control Head;
wherein the clamp is releasably securable to the wire line such that the lowering and retrieval of the Pressure Control Head and the wire line tool are performed using the wire line;
wherein the clamp comprises a first locking element and a second locking element, the first and second locking elements being adapted to move within respective first and second housings; and wherein:
a movement of the respective first or second locking element in a direction towards said respective first or second housing forces the clamp to enter an energized position in which an inner diameter of a through-going bore of the clamp is reduced and the clamp thereby clamps around the wire line; and
a movement of the respective first or second locking element in the opposite direction away from said respective first or second housing forces the clamp to enter a de-energized position in which the inner diameter of the through-going bore is increased and the clamp is retracted relative the wire line, thereby allowing unobstructed movement of the wire line relative to the clamp.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second locking elements are cone-shaped and the respective first and second housings have complementary internal cone-shapes.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the clamp further comprises a cam arrangement and means for actuating the cam arrangement, and wherein upon movement of the actuating means in a first direction, upper and lower cam portions of the cam arrangement engage first and second interacting surfaces on the first and second locking elements, respectively, to thereby force the first and second locking elements into clamping contact with the respective complementary first and second housings, thereby entering the energized position of the clamp.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein when the clamp is in the energized position, the clamp has a dual direction self-locking function such that upon movement of the wire line in a first direction, the first locking element is forced further towards the corresponding first housing, and upon movement of the wire line in a direction opposite the first direction, the second locking element is forced further towards the corresponding second housing.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the clamp comprises a force exerting element which is configured to force and retract the first and second locking elements respectively towards and away from the respective first and second housings, thereby operating the clamp between the energized position and the de-energized position.
6. The system according to claim 5 , wherein the force exerting element comprises at least one of a passive element or an active element.
7. The system according to claim 5 , wherein the clamp comprises actuating means for operating the force exerting element, wherein the actuating means is operable by a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV).
8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the clamp comprises a force exerting element which is configured to force the first and second locking elements towards the first and second housings, respectively.
9. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the force exerting element comprises a passive element.
10. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the force exerting element comprises a spring which is positioned between the first and second locking elements.
11. A clamp for use in a system for riserless intervention or abandonment of a subsea well using a wire line tool which is lowered and/or retrieved from a floating vessel to a subsea location, the wire line tool being connected to a wire line during the lowering and/or retrieval, the clamp comprising:
a through-going bore through which the wire line extends;
an energized position in which the clamp engages and clamps around the wire line and follows any axial movement of the wire line; and
a de-energized position in which the clamp is retracted relative to the wire line and thus allows unobstructed movement of the wire line through the through-going bore;
wherein the clamp comprises a first locking element and a second locking element, the first and second locking elements being adapted to move within respective first and second housings such that a movement of the first and or second locking element towards said respective first or second housing forces the clamp to enter the energized position, and a movement of the first or second locking element in the opposite direction away from said respective first or second housing forces the clamp to enter the de-energized position.
12. The clamp according to claim 11 , wherein the first and second locking elements are cone-shaped and the respective first and second housing have complementary internal cone-shapes.
13. The clamp according to claim 12 , wherein:
the clamp is configured such that, in the energized position of the clamp, an inner diameter of the through-going bore of the clamp is reduced, and in the de-energized position of the clamp, the inner diameter of the through-going bore is increased; and
the clamp further comprises a cam arrangement and means for actuating the cam arrangement, and wherein upon movement of the actuating means in a first direction, upper and a lower cam portions of the cam arrangement engage first and second interacting surfaces on the first and second locking elements, respectively, to thereby force the first and second locking elements towards the respective complementary first and second housings, thereby entering the energized position of the clamp.