Methods for spore removal comprising a polysorbate surfactant and cationic antimicrobial mixture
Disclosed herein are methods for removing spores from skin, the method including dispensing an effective amount of a composition into or onto an article, wherein the composition includes water and from about 0.04 wt % to about 4 wt % polymeric cationic antimicrobial, nonionic antimicrobial or combinations thereof; contacting a skin surface with the composition; mechanically acting on the skin surface for at least one (1) second while the skin surface is in the presence of the composition; and removing at least a portion of the composition from the surface of the skin, wherein removing the composition also removes spores from the skin surface.
1. A method for removing spores from skin, the method comprising:
A) contacting a skin surface with a composition, the composition comprising:
a) water in an amount not less than 40 wt % by weight of the composition;
b) a polysorbate surfactant in an amount not less than 0.5 wt % and not greater than 5 wt %;
c) a polymeric anionic thickener in an amount from about 0.1 wt % to about 4 wt %, the polymeric anionic thickener being selected from the group consisting of carrageenan, alginic acid, xanthan gum, a polyacrylic acid, and a combination thereof; and
d) a cationic antimicrobial in an amount from about 0.04 wt % to about 4 wt %, the cationic antimicrobial being selected from CHG and PHMB, wherein:
i) the composition excludes ethanol;
ii) the composition is free of non-ionic thickener;
iii) the composition is free of non-cationic antimicrobials; and
iv) the composition is a solution; and
B) mechanically acting on the skin surface for at least one (1) second while the skin surface is in the presence of the composition; and
C) removing at least a portion of the composition from the surface of the skin, wherein spores are removed from the skin surface upon removing the composition, and wherein the composition is effective to remove spores at an average log 10 reduction value that is greater than an average log 10 reduction value for removal of spores with water alone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cationic antimicrobial is present in an amount from about 0.04 wt % to about 0.3 wt %.
3. The method of claim 1 , the composition further comprising glycerol present in an amount from about 2 to about 20 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
4. The method of claim 1 , the composition further comprising glycerol.
5. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the skin surface is contacted with about 1 mL/10 cm 2 of the skin surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the removing of the composition from the skin surface is accomplished without addition of water.
7. The method of claim 4 , the composition comprising glycerol present in an amount of 5 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polysorbate surfactant is polysorbate 20.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polysorbate surfactant is present in an amount of 3 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cationic antimicrobial is PHMB present in an amount of 0.05 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cationic antimicrobial is CHG present in an amount of 0.2 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
12. The method of claim 1 , the composition comprising carrageenan present in an amount of 0.5 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
13. The method of claim 1 , the composition comprising alginic acid present in an amount of 0.5 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
14. The method of claim 1 , the composition comprising a polyacrylic acid present in an amount of 0.15 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein water is present in an amount from 70 wt % to 99 wt % with respect to the weight of the composition.