Compounds and methods for treating, detecting, and identifying compounds to treat apicomplexan parasitic diseases
Disclosed herein; are novel compounds for treating apicomplexan parasite related disorders, methods for their use; cell line and non-human animal models of the dormant parasite phenotype and methods for their use in identifying new drugs to treat apicomplexan parasite related disorders, and biomarkers to identify disease due to the parasite and its response to treatment.
1. A compound of the structure of
(a) Formula (I):
or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
ring A combines with Y 1 and Y 2 to form a C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl ring, wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR, cyano or phenyl;
Y 1 is C;
Y 2 is C or N;
X 1 is C(R x1 ) or N,
wherein R x1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 2 is C(R x2 ) or N,
wherein R x2 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 3 is O, N(R), S or C 1-3 alkyl;
X 4 is C or N;
X 5 is C or N;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 OR or —C(O)OR;
n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
each R 3 is independently halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR or SF 5 ;
or two R 3 groups, together with the carbons to which they are attached, form a 1,3-dioxolane; and
each R is independently hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl; or
(b) compound of the structure of Formula (I-p):
or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
ring A combines with Y 1 and Y 2 to form a C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl ring,
wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR, cyano or phenyl;
Y 1 is C;
Y 2 is C or N;
X 1 is C(R x1 ) or N,
wherein R x1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 2 is C(R x2 ) or N,
wherein R x2 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 3 is O, N(R), S or C 1-3 alkyl;
X 5 is C or N;
P is —C(O)OR′, —C(O)R′, —C(O)NR′ 2 , wherein R′ is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or —CH 2 OR;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 OR, —C(O)OR or —CH 2 OP;
P is —C(O)OR′, —C(O)R′, —C(O)NR′ 2 or —OP(O)(OR′)OR′, wherein each R′ is independently hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl;
n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
each R 3 is independently halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR or SF 5 ;
or two R 3 groups, together with the carbons to which they are attached, form a 1,3-dioxolane; and
each R is independently hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl.
2. The compound of claim 1 , having the structure of (I):
or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
ring A combines with Y 1 and Y 2 to form a C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl ring,
wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR, cyano or phenyl;
Y 1 is C;
Y 2 is C or N;
X 1 is C(R x1 ) or N,
wherein R x1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 2 is C(R x2 ) or N,
wherein R x2 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 3 is O, N(R), S or C 1-3 alkyl;
X 4 is C or N;
X 5 is C or N;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 OR or —C(O)OR;
n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
each R 3 is independently halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR or SF 5 ;
or two R 3 groups, together with the carbons to which they are attached, form a 1,3-dioxolane; and
each R is independently hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl.
3. The compound of claim 1 , having the structure of (Ia):
or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
ring A combines with Y 1 and Y 2 to form a C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl ring,
wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR, cyano or phenyl;
Y 1 is C;
Y 2 is C or N;
X 1 is C(R x1 ) or N,
wherein R x1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 2 is C(R x2 ) or N,
wherein R x2 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 3 is O, N(R), S or C 1-3 alkyl;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or —C(O)OR;
n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
each R 3 is independently halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR or SF 5 ; and
each R is independently hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl.
4. The compound of claim 3 , having
(a) the structure of Formula (Ib):
(b) the structure of Formula (Ic):
(c) the structure of Formula (II):
wherein ring A combines with the carbon atoms with which it is attached to form a C 3-7 cycloalkenyl;
(d) the structure of Formula (IIa):
or
(e) the structure of Formula (IIa-1):
wherein R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl or C 1-3 haloalkyl.
5. The compound of claim 1 , having the structure of Formula (IV):
or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
ring A combines with Y 1 and Y 2 to form a C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl ring,
wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR, cyano or phenyl;
Y 1 is C;
Y 2 is C or N;
X 1 is C(R x1 ) or N,
wherein R x1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 2 is C(R x2 ) or N,
wherein R x2 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 haloalkyl;
X 3 is O, N(R), S or C 1-3 alkyl;
X 3 is C or N;
X 5 is C or N;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 OR or —C(O)OR;
n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
each R 3 is independently halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkyl, —O—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —S—C 1-3 haloalkyl, —C(O)OR or SF 5 ; and
each R is independently hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl.
6. The compound of claim 5 , having the structure of Formula (IVa):
wherein
ring A combines with the carbon atoms with which it is attached to form a C 3-7 cycloalkenyl.
7. The compound of claim 5 , having the structure of Formula (IVb):
8. A compound that is:
Structure
Name
2-methyl-3-(4-(4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phenyl)quinolin-4(1H)- one
2-methyl-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)quinolin-4(1H)-one
1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)quinolin- 4(1H)-one
3-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2- methylquinolin-4(1H)-one
2-methyl-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
2-methyl-3-(4-(4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
4-((5-(2-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8- hexahydroquinolin-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzoic acid
4-(4-(2-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8- hexahydroquinolin-3-yl)phenoxy)benzoic acid
3-(4-(2-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8- hexahydroquinolin-3-yl)phenoxy)benzoic acid
3-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
2-methyl-3-(4-(4- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(3-chlorophenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
1,2-dimethyl-3-(4-(4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl)-1,2-dimethyl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
2-methyl-3-(4-(3- (trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
2-methyl-3-(4-(3- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
methyl 3-((5-(4-ethoxy-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy) benzoate
1,2-dimethyl-3-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4-one
3-(4-(3,4-Dichlorophenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinolin-4-one
3-{4-[(2,6-dichloropyridin-4-yl)oxy]phenyl}-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinolin-4-one
3-[4-(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinolin-4(1H)-one
3 (4-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-2-(carboxylate)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(6-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)pyrdin-3-yl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-(4)-one
3-(4-Phenonxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinazoline-2,4,dione
3-(4-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-2-(methylhydroxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-[4-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-quinolin-4-one
6-Ethyl-3-(4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-2,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
7-Ethyl-2-methyl-3(4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
3-(4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-1,7-naphthyrid-4(1H)-one
7-Trifluromethyl-2-methyl-3(4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. The compound of claim 1 that is 2-methyl-3-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4(1H)-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, excipient, or carrier.
11. A method for treating an apicomplexan parasitic infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an amount effective to treat the infection of the compound or pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 .