Facemasks with material layers for enhanced bonding process
A disposable facemask is provided having a filter body with an opening sized to cover the nose and mouth of a wearer. The filter body further includes an outer mask layer and an inner mask layer, and one or more intermediate layers disposed between the outer and inner mask layers. At least one of the intermediate layers is a nonwoven web layer including thermoplastic filaments formed from a random copolymer, or a random copolymer blended with a homopolymer.
1. A disposable facemask, comprising:
a filter body having an opening sized to cover a nose and a mouth of a wearer, the filter body comprising an upper portion and a lower portion,
each of the upper and the lower portions comprising an outer mask layer, an inner mask layer, and one or more intermediate layers disposed between the outer mask layer and the inner mask layer, the outer mask layer, the inner mask layer, and the one or more intermediate layers of each of the upper and the lower portions being bonded together via thermal or ultrasonic bonding at bond locations along three sides of the facemask to define a duckbill-style facemask, wherein the bond locations comprise additional layers than remaining portions of the filter body, wherein the additional layers comprise folded-over edge binders constructed from a spun-laced polyester, thermally-bonded bicomponent materials, or polypropylene or polyethylene non-porous plastic films,
wherein the one or more intermediate layers are constructed of a nonwoven web layer comprising thermoplastic filaments formed from a random copolymer or the random copolymer blended with a homopolymer, the random copolymer having a low peak melting point within a temperature range between 137 and 153 degrees Celsius so as to decrease a dwell time of the bond locations containing the additional layers as compared to a dwell time of a facemask constructed of material layers having random copolymers with a peak melting point outside of the temperature range.
2. The facemask according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more intermediate layers comprise a plurality of intermediate layers, wherein at least two of the plurality of intermediate layers comprise the nonwoven web layer including thermoplastic filaments formed from the random copolymer, or the random copolymer blended with the homopolymer.
3. The facemask according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of intermediate layers comprise the nonwoven web layer including thermoplastic filaments formed from the random copolymer, or the random copolymer blended with the homopolymer.
4. The facemask according to claim 1 , wherein the random copolymer comprises an ethylene-propylene random copolymer, with from about 0.5 percent to about 10 percent, by weight, ethylene, and from about 99.5 to about 90 percent, by weight, propylene.
5. The facemask according to claim 1 , wherein the random copolymer comprises a butylene-propylene random copolymer, with from about 0.5 percent to about 20 percent, by weight, butylene, and from about 99.5 to about 80 percent, by weight, propylene.
6. The facemask according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven web intermediate layer comprises a nonwoven selected from the group consisting of a web of spunbonded fibers, a web of meltblown fibers, a bonded carded web of fibers, a multi-layer material including at least one of the webs of spunbonded fibers, meltblown fibers, and a bonded carded web of fibers.
7. The facemask according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic filaments comprise a blend of the random copolymer and the homopolymer.
8. The facemask according to claim 7 , wherein the thermoplastic filaments comprise between about 10% and about 90% by weight random copolymer.
9. The facemask according to claim 8 , wherein the thermoplastic filaments comprise between about 20% and about 80% by weight random copolymer.
10. The facemask according to claim 8 , wherein the thermoplastic filaments comprise between about 24% and about 40% by weight random copolymer.
11. The facemask according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven web intermediate layer has a bond area of between about 15% and about 34%.
12. The facemask according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven web intermediate layer has a basis weight of less than about 20 grams per square meter.