Method and device for determining multi-user transmission mode

1. A method for determining a multi-user transmission mode, comprising:

grouping terminals based on channel spatial characteristics of the terminals; and

allocating data transmission modes to the terminals, wherein data transmission of the terminals in different groups is performed on an identical scheduling time-frequency resource and in a Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) mode, and data transmission of the terminals in an identical group is performed on the scheduling time-frequency resource and in a non-orthogonal multiple access mode, wherein the non-orthogonal multiple access resources are allocated in a code word domain by using a pattern division multiple access (PDMA) mode;

wherein the terminals in the identical group use different demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports, the method further comprises indicating non-orthogonal multiple access transmission information of the terminals in the identical group through DMRS signals;

wherein in the case of performing the data transmission of the terminals in different groups on the identical scheduling time-frequency resource and in the MU-MIMO mode, the terminals in the identical group using different non-orthogonal multiple access resources have identical Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) precodes or beamforming on a time-frequency resource.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the case of performing the data transmission of the terminals in the identical group in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, the method further comprises:

allocating different non-orthogonal multiple access resources to the terminals in the identical group;

instructing, through signaling information, the terminals in the identical group to use different non-orthogonal multiple access resources.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

in the case that the base station transmits data to the terminals on the scheduling time-frequency resource and in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, detecting in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode by the terminals, the data transmitted to the terminals, to confirm the data transmitted to the terminals.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein in the case that the terminals detect in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode the data transmitted to the terminals, the method further comprises:

processing the data transmitted to the terminals in other groups on the scheduling time-frequency resource by the base station as interferences.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

in the case that the base station receives on the scheduling time-frequency resource data transmitted by the terminal, detecting in the MU-MIMO mode and the non-orthogonal multiple access mode by the base station, the data transmitted by the terminal, to confirm the data transmitted by the terminal.

6. A device for determining a multi-user transmission mode, comprising a processor configured to read a program stored in a memory to:

group terminals based on channel spatial characteristics of the terminals; and

allocate data transmission modes to the terminals, wherein data transmission of the terminals in different groups is performed on an identical scheduling time-frequency resource and in a Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) mode, and data transmission of the terminals in an identical group is performed on the scheduling time-frequency resource and in a non-orthogonal multiple access mode, wherein non-orthogonal multiple access resources are allocated in a code word domain by using a pattern division multiple access (PDMA) mode;

wherein the terminals in the identical group use different demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports, the processor is configured to read the program stored in the memory to: indicate non-orthogonal multiple access transmission information of the terminals in the identical group through DMRS signals;

wherein in the case of performing the data transmission of the terminals in different groups on the identical scheduling time-frequency resource and in the MU-MIMO mode, the terminals in the identical group using different non-orthogonal multiple access resources have identical Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) precodes or beamforming on a time-frequency resource.

7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is configured to read the program stored in the memory to:

in the case of performing the data transmission of the terminals in the identical group in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, allocate different non-orthogonal multiple access resources to the terminals in the identical group, and instruct, through signaling information, the terminals in the identical group to use different non-orthogonal multiple access resources.

8. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is configured to read the program stored in the memory to:

in the case that the base station transmits data to the terminals on the scheduling time-frequency resource and in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, detect in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode the data transmitted to the terminals, to confirm the data transmitted to the terminals.

9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to read the program stored in the memory to, in the case that the terminals detect in the non-orthogonal multiple access mode the data transmitted to the terminals, process the data transmitted to the terminals in other groups on the scheduling time-frequency resource by the base station as interferences.

10. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is configured to read the program stored in the memory to:

in the case that the base station receives on the scheduling time-frequency resource data transmitted by the terminal, detect in the MU-MIMO mode and the non-orthogonal multiple access mode, the data transmitted by the terminal, to confirm the data transmitted by the terminal.

11. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is configured to read the program stored in the memory to perform, in the PDMA mode, the data transmission of the terminals in an identical group on the scheduling time-frequency resource.