Method for withdrawing agglomerates from a fluidized bed polymerization reactor
The present invention relates to a process and apparatus for withdrawing polymer agglomerates from a fluidised bed polymerisation reactor, the polymerisation reactor comprising a bottom zone having a generally conical shape and no fluidisation grid. The agglomerates are withdrawn by using an agglomerate trap below the bottom zone. A value of a process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap is measured and the opening time of the valves transferring polymer to and from the agglomerate trap is adjusted based on the measured value.
1. A method for withdrawing polymer agglomerates from a fluidised bed polymerisation reactor, the polymerisation reactor comprising a middle zone having a generally cylindrical shape, a bottom zone having a generally conical shape in direct contact with and below the middle zone and wherein a base of a fluidised bed is formed, and wherein there is no fluidisation grid in the fluidised bed reactor and an agglomerate trap below the bottom zone, the agglomerate trap having a body, a first connection comprising a first valve connecting the body to the bottom zone and a second connection comprising a second valve connecting the body to agglomerate recovery system and wherein the reactor does not comprise a fluidisation grid, the method comprising the steps of measuring a value of a process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap; and adjusting the opening time of the first valve or the second valve or both the first valve and the second valve based on the measured value.
2. A method according to claim 1 comprising the steps of (i) opening the first valve; (ii) keeping the first valve open for a first time period t 1 ; (iii) closing the first valve; (iv) opening the second valve; and (v) closing the second valve; wherein the steps (i) to (v) are conducted in a repeated sequence, characterised in that the method comprises the additional step of (vi) adjusting the first time period t 1 based on the measured value of the process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap.
3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the first time period t 1 is increased if the process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap indicates that agglomerates are not present and/or the first time period t 1 is decreased if the process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap indicates that agglomerates are present in the agglomerate trap.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the second valve is kept open for a second time period t 2 .
5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the second time period t 2 is increased if the process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap indicates that agglomerates are present in the agglomerate trap and/or the second time period t 2 is decreased if the process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap indicates that agglomerates are not present.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the process variable indicative of the content of agglomerates in the agglomerate trap is based on measuring the temperature in the body of the agglomerate trap.
7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the first time period t 1 is increased if the temperature in the body of the agglomerate trap decreases and/or the first time period t 1 is decreased if the temperature increases.
8. The method according to claim 6 wherein the second time period t 2 is increased if the temperature in the body of the agglomerate trap increases and/or the second time period t 2 is decreased if the temperature decreases.
9. The method according to claim 6 comprising the step of measuring a temperature difference which is the difference between the temperature in the body of the agglomerate trap during the first time period t 1 and the temperature in the body of the agglomerate trap during the second time period t 2 .
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein the first time period t 1 is increased if the temperature difference decreases and/or the first time period t 1 is decreased if the temperature difference increases.
11. The method according to claim 9 wherein the second time period t 2 is increased if the temperature increases and/or the second time period t 2 is decreased if the temperature difference decreases.
12. A system for withdrawing polymer agglomerates from a fluidised bed polymerisation reactor, the system comprising: (A) a polymerisation reactor comprising (A-1) a middle zone having a generally cylindrical shape, (A-2) a bottom zone having a generally conical shape in direct contact with and below the middle zone and wherein a base of a fluidised bed is formed, and (A-3) an agglomerate trap below the bottom zone, the agglomerate trap having a body, a first connection comprising a first valve connecting the body to the bottom zone and a second connection comprising a second valve connecting the body to agglomerate recovery system and wherein (A-4) the reactor does not comprise a fluidisation grid; (B) a sequence controller for controlling the sequence of opening and closing the first valve and the second valve; (C) means for determining the content of agglomerates in the body of the agglomerate trap and generating a signal proportional to the content of the agglomerates in the body of the agglomerate trap; and (D) a master controller for giving a set point to the sequence controller based on the signal proportional to the content of the agglomerates.
13. The system according to claim 12 wherein means for determining the content of and generating a signal proportional to the content of the agglomerates in the body of the agglomerate trap is a thermocouple.