Railcar bogie, wheel load adjusting method thereof, and wheel load adjusting system
A railcar bogie includes a cross beam, an axle box, a supporting member, a plate spring, and an axle beam. The axle box accommodates a bearing rotatably supporting a wheelset. The supporting member is provided at an upper portion of the axle box. The plate spring supports a car width direction end portion of the cross beam and extends in a car longitudinal direction, and the plate spring includes a car longitudinal direction end portion supported by the supporting member. The axle beam couples the axle box and the cross beam in the car longitudinal direction and is opposed to the plate spring in an upward/downward direction. An installation seat is provided at an upper surface of the axle beam and includes an installation surface on which a pushing-up device configured to push up a lower surface of the plate spring can be placed.
1. A railcar bogie comprising:
a cross beam supporting a carbody of a railcar;
an axle box accommodating a bearing rotatably supporting a wheelset;
a supporting member provided at an upper portion of the axle box;
a plate spring supporting a car width direction end portion of the cross beam and extending in a car longitudinal direction, the plate spring including a car longitudinal direction end portion supported by the supporting member; and
an axle beam coupling the axle box and the cross beam in the car longitudinal direction and opposed to the plate spring in an upward/downward direction,
an installation seat being provided at an upper surface of the axle beam, the installation seat including an installation surface on which a pushing-up device is placed, the pushing-up device being configured to push up a lower surface of the plate spring.
2. The railcar bogie according to claim 1 , wherein the installation surface is substantially parallel to the lower surface of the plate spring.
3. The railcar bogie according to claim 1 , wherein:
the axle beam includes
a pair of side plate portions extending from the axle box in the car longitudinal direction and
a coupling plate portion coupling the pair of side plate portions in a car width direction and including the upper surface; and
the installation seat is provided at the upper surface of the coupling plate portion so as to be covered with the pair of side plate portions from both sides in the car width direction.
4. The railcar bogie according to claim 3 , wherein an angle of the installation surface of the installation seat is different from an angle of the upper surface of the coupling plate portion.
5. The railcar bogie according to claim 1 , further comprising a cover member covering the car longitudinal direction end portion of the plate spring from above, wherein:
the supporting member includes a receiving member supporting the car longitudinal direction end portion of the plate spring from below, the cover member being fixed to the receiving member; and
by pressing force applied to the plate spring by the pushing-up device placed on the installation surface, the cover member is pushed up together with the plate spring and the receiving member.
6. The railcar bogie according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of liners interposed between the axle box and the plate spring, wherein:
each of the liners includes
a pressure receiving portion configured to receive a load from the plate spring and
an engaging portion projecting outward from the pressure receiving portion and engaged with an engaged portion of the axle box;
thicknesses of the liners are different from one another; and
outer shapes of the engaging portions of the liners are different from one another depending on the thicknesses of the liners.
7. The railcar bogie according to claim 6 , wherein:
the plurality of liners comprise a first liner and a second liner;
the first liner is thinner than the second liner;
the outer shape of the engaging portion of the first liner is smaller than the outer shape of the engaging portion of the second liner; and
the first liner is stacked under the second liner.
8. A wheel load adjusting method of a railcar bogie, the railcar bogie including: a cross beam supporting a carbody of a railcar; an axle box accommodating a bearing rotatably supporting a wheelset; a supporting member provided at an upper portion of the axle box; a plate spring supporting a car width direction end portion of the cross beam and extending in a car longitudinal direction, the plate spring including a car longitudinal direction end portion supported by the supporting member; and an axle beam coupling the axle box and the cross beam in the car longitudinal direction and opposed to the plate spring in an upward/downward direction,
the wheel load adjusting method comprising:
placing a pushing-up device on an installation surface of an installation seat provided at an upper surface of the axle beam, the pushing-up device being configured to push up a lower surface of the plate spring;
forming a gap between the supporting member and the axle box by pushing up the lower surface of the plate spring by operating the pushing-up device; and
inserting a liner into the gap or pulling out the liner inserted between the supporting member and the axle box.
9. A wheel load adjusting system comprising:
a railcar bogie; and
a pushing-up device,
the railcar bogie including
a cross beam supporting a carbody of a railcar;
an axle box accommodating a bearing rotatably supporting a wheelset;
a supporting member provided at an upper portion of the axle box;
a plate spring supporting a car width direction end portion of the cross beam and extending in a car longitudinal direction, the plate spring including a car longitudinal direction end portion supported by the supporting member; and
an axle beam coupling the axle box and the cross beam in the car longitudinal direction and opposed to the plate spring in an upward/downward direction,
the pushing-up device being configured to push up a lower surface of the plate spring,
an installation seat being provided at an upper surface of the axle beam, the installation seat including an installation surface on which the pushing-up device is placed.