Latch device for vehicle trunk lid
The present invention aims to reduce the operation noise of a latch device for a vehicle trunk lid when the lid is opened. A latch device for a vehicle trunk lid includes: latch 16 that is engaged with a striker; ratchet 18 that is engaged with latch 16 ; opening lever 43 that causes ratchet 18 to rotate in a direction in which ratchet 18 is disengaged from latch 16 ; output member 39 that rotates opening lever 43 in the release direction. Opening lever 43 is rotatable between an unblocked position where it is rotatable in the release direction and a blocked position where it is prevented from rotating in the release direction by colliding with the output member. When driven and rotated, output member 39 abuts against opening lever 43 that is in the unblocked position and rotates opening lever 43 in the release direction to the blocked position, and opening lever 43 is further rotated a predetermined angle by colliding with output member 39 in the blocked position.
1. A latch device for a vehicle trunk lid, the latch device comprising:
a latch configured to be engaged with a striker in a closed state;
a ratchet configured to be engaged with the latch in order to keep the latch engaged with the striker in the closed state;
an opening lever configured to be rotated in a release direction so as to shift the latch device from the closed state to an open state, wherein the opening lever abuts against the ratchet such that rotation of the opening lever causes the ratchet to rotate in a direction in which the ratchet is disengaged from the latch;
an output member configured to rotate the opening lever in the release direction for shifting the latch devise to the open state; and
a release actuator configured to drive and rotate the output member, wherein:
the opening lever is rotatable between an unblocked position where the opening lever is rotatable in the release direction and a blocked position where the opening lever is prevented from rotating in the release direction by colliding with the output member;
when the output member is driven and rotated by the release actuator, the output member abuts against the opening lever that is in the unblocked position and rotates the opening lever in the release direction to the blocked position;
the opening lever is configured to further rotate a predetermined angle after colliding with the output member in the blocked position; and
the rotation of the opening lever that has been rotated to the blocked position collides with the output member is in a direction that is opposite to the release direction.
2. The latch device for a vehicle trunk lid according to claim 1 , wherein:
the opening lever is configured to abut against the ratchet after the opening lever is rotated the predetermined angle;
the output member is configured to further rotate after the output member collides with the opening lever; and
the opening lever is restricted by the ratchet and the output member.
3. The latch device for a vehicle trunk lid according to claim 2 , wherein:
power supply to the release actuator is configured to be stopped when the output member collides with the opening lever; and
the output member is configured to rotate by rotational inertia of the output member so as to implement impact absorption rotation after the power supply to the release actuator is stopped.
4. The latch device for a vehicle trunk lid according to claim 1 , further comprising a manual opening lever configured to connected to manual opening means, wherein:
the manual opening lever comprises an engaging arm;
the manual opening lever is configured to rotate by an operation of the manual opening means, whereby the engaging arm abuts against the ratchet in order to cause the ratchet to rotate and to be disengaged from the latch; and
the ratchet is configured to abut against the opening lever when the ratchet is rotated by the manual opening lever, and is configured to rotate the opening lever in the release direction from the unblocked position to the blocked position.
5. The latch device for a vehicle trunk lid according to claim 4 , wherein:
the ratchet has a bent part on a tip end part thereof;
the opening lever comprises U-shaped forked portion with a first tip end part and a second tip end part positioned on both sides of the U-shaped forked portion, respectively; and
the bent part is positioned between the U-shaped forked portion;
when the opening lever is rotated in the release direction by the output member, the first tip end part abuts against a surface of the bent part on a side of the latch in order to disengage the ratchet from the latch; and
when the manual opening lever rotates the ratchet in order to disengage the ratchet from the latch, another surface of the bent part abuts against the second tip end part in order to rotate the opening lever from the unblocked position to the blocked position.
6. The latch device for a vehicle trunk lid according to claim 1 , further comprising a pre-tensioned spring that is connected to the ratchet and the latch, wherein:
the opening lever abuts against a surface of the ratchet that faces the latch; and
when the striker abuts against the latch and rotates the latch, the ratchet is configured to rotate in the same direction as the latch due to an elastic force of the pre-tensioned spring, and thereby the ratchet rotates the opening lever from the blocked position to the unblocked position.