Covering panel and process of producing covering panels
The present invention provides a covering panel, such as a floor panel, wall panel or ceiling panel, comprising at least one substrate and optionally a top layer, whereby said substrate comprises a synthetic material and at least one filler material. The at least one filler is present in an amount of at least 20.0 wt. % based on the weight of the substrate, and said filler material comprises at least 50 wt. % talc.
1. Covering panel comprising at least one substrate and optionally a top layer, whereby said substrate comprises PVC and at least one filler material, wherein said at least one filler material is present in said substrate in an amount from 20.0 to 50.0 wt. % based on the weight of said substrate, wherein said substrate comprises one or more plasticizers in an amount of 5.0 wt. % or less, based on the total weight of said substrate, and wherein said at least one filler comprises talc in an amount of at least 50 wt. % based on the total weight of said filler material and wherein the covering panel is rigid having an E-modulus of 1,000 MPa or higher and has a dimensional stability within the range of −0.20% to +0.20% according to DIN EN 150 2399 at 70° C.
2. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said filler material comprises at least 80 wt. % talc based on the total weight of said filler material.
3. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said filler material consists of talc.
4. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said filler material is comprised of a mixture of talc and at least one other filler in a ratio talc:other filler(s) higher than 1:1, based on wt. %.
5. Covering panel according to claim 1 , whereby said filler comprises particles with at least 95% of said particles having a particle size between 5.0 μm and 200.0 μm, measured according to ISO 13317-3.
6. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate is comprised with a void volume from 10 vol. % to 70 vol. %, determined according to ISO 4590.
7. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said PVC comprises a recycled thermoplastic PVC polymer.
8. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one filler material comprises natural fibres.
9. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said top layer comprises a reinforcement layer.
10. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said top layer comprises a resilient layer.
11. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said top layer comprises a print layer or a print film.
12. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate has a thickness of 1.0 to 5.0 mm.
13. Process of producing covering panels each covering panel comprising at least one substrate and optionally a top layer, whereby said at least one substrate comprises PVC and at least one filler material, the method comprising the steps of:
mixing a synthetic material and at least one filler material in an amount from 20.0 to 50.0 wt. % of filler material based on the total weight of said mixture, wherein said substrate comprises one or more plasticizers in an amount of less than 5.0 wt. %, based on the total weight of said substrate, wherein said at least one filler material comprises at least 50 wt. % of talc by weight of the filler material, thereby obtaining a mixture;
extruding said mixture, thereby obtaining a substrate;
optionally, annealing said substrate;
optionally, laminating a top layer to said substrate;
thereby obtaining a covering panel.
14. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate is comprised with a void volume from 30 vol. % to 40 vol. %, determined according to ISO 4590.
15. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate has a thickness of 1.5 to 4.0 mm.
16. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate has a thickness from 2.0 to 3.5 mm.