Method for refining magnetic domains of grain-oriented electrical steel plates, and apparatus therefor
Provided is a method for refining magnetic domains of grain-oriented electrical steel plates including: a steel plate supporting roll position adjusting step of controlling a vertical direction position of the steel plate while supporting the steel plate; a laser radiating step of melting the steel plate by radiating a laser beam to form grooves on the surface of the steel plate; and a setting and maintaining step of setting and maintaining an internal operation environment of a laser room in which the laser radiation is performed, so as to increase magnetic domain refinement efficiency and improve workability by optimizing equipment and processes, thereby increasing the processing capacity.
1. An apparatus for refining magnetic domains of a grain-oriented electrical steel plate, the apparatus comprising:
a steel plate supporting roll position adjusting equipment of controlling a vertical direction position of the steel plate while supporting the steel plate;
a laser radiating equipment of melting the steel plate by radiating a laser beam to form grooves on the surface of the steel plate; and
a laser room of accommodating the steel plate supporting roll position adjusting equipment and the laser radiating equipment separately from the outside and providing an operating environment for radiating the laser,
wherein the laser radiating equipment radiates the laser beam to a position separated at an angle along an outer peripheral surface from the center of the steel plate supporting roll at a reference point, by setting as the reference point an radiating position of the laser beam when the radiating direction of the laser beam passes through a central axis of the steel plate supporting roll and apex of the steel plate supporting roll, with respect to the surface of the steel plate progressing in contact with the surface of the steel plate supporting roll in the form of an arc.
2. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 1 , wherein:
the laser room accommodates the laser radiating equipment and the steel plate supporting roll position adjusting equipment to form an internal space to separate the equipments from the outside and has an inlet and an outlet formed at both sides in a progressing direction of the steel plate, and includes a positive pressure device for raising the internal pressure of the laser room therein, an optical system lower frame separating an upper space in which the optical system of the laser radiating equipment is positioned from a lower space through which the steel plate passes, and a constant temperature and humidity controller for controlling the internal temperature and humidity of the laser room.
3. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 2 , further comprising:
a post-treatment equipment for removing hill up and spatters formed on the surface of the steel plate.
4. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 3 , wherein:
the post-treatment equipment includes a brush roll which is disposed at the rear end of the laser room to remove the hill up and the spatters on the surface of the steel plate.
5. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 4 , wherein:
the post-treatment equipment further includes a cleaning unit which is disposed at the rear end of the brush roll to additionally remove the hill up and the spatters remaining on the surface of the steel plate by electrolytically reacting the steel plate with an alkali solution and a filtering unit which is connected to the cleaning unit to filter foreign substances included in the alkali solution of the cleaning unit from the alkali solution.
6. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 2 , wherein:
the laser radiating equipment has a structure which is rotatable by the driver to change the angle of the radiation line of the laser beam with respect to the width direction of the steel plate by rotating the optical system with respect to the steel plate.
7. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 2 , wherein:
the laser radiating equipment includes molten iron removing equipment for removing fumes and spatters generated by radiating the laser beam to the steel plate.
8. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 2 , wherein:
the laser radiating equipment includes a shielding unit of shielding laser reflecting light and scattering light from flowing into the optical system.
9. The apparatus for refining magnetic domains of claim 2 , wherein:
the laser radiating equipment includes an air knife for spraying compressed dry air into the grooves of the steel plate to remove molten iron remaining in the grooves, and dust collecting hoods for sucking and removing the fumes and the molten iron.