Water detector
A water detection device ( 100 ) may have a water sensor on both a top and bottom of the device. A water sensor circuit ( 1004,1006,1100, 1101 ) may be configured to detect water by delivering a signal may be delivered to an electrical contact ( 1104, 1132 ), and the presence of water may be determined based upon detection of the signal at the other contact ( 1106, 1134 ). The water sensor circuit device ( 1101 ) may be configured with a comparator ( 1116 ) that uses hysteresis to provide sensitivity to the presence or absence of water. In a battery-powered water sensor, the water detection signal may be delivered as an alternating signal using, e.g., a signal modulator circuit (e.g., an oscillator circuit ( 1114 ) and gate ( 1120 ) optionally coupled to a wake-sleep controller ( 1112 )) that is coupled to a battery ( 133 ), which may avoid oxidation or other forms of ionic corrosion. In some examples, a water detection signal may be recurrently delivered to the first contact ( 1132 ) to conserve battery power.
1. A water detection device comprising:
a housing including a removable cover;
a first water sensor coupled to a top of the housing;
a second water sensor coupled to the bottom of the housing;
a circuit board and a mechanically biased electrical contact coupled to the removable cover; and
a water detection circuit including:
an oscillator circuit coupled to the first electrical contact and configured to deliver an oscillating pulse to the first electrical contact;
an analog comparator circuit with hysteresis, the analog, comparator circuit coupled to the second electrical contact; and
a water alert circuit coupled to the analog comparator circuit, the water alert circuit configured to declare a water event alert responsive to detection of the oscillating pulse at the second electrical contact, wherein:
the mechanically biased electrical contact electrically couples the first water sensor to the circuit board,
the mechanically biased electrical contact is configured to apply force against a mating receptacle,
the first water sensor includes a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact;
the water detection circuit is configured to deliver a water sensing pulse to the first electrical contact, and
the water sensing pulse is detectable by the water detection circuit through the second electrical contact in the presence of water between the first electrical contact and second electrical contact.
2. The water detection device of claim 1 , wherein the housing has a concave top surface configured to direct water centrally upon the top surface.
3. The water detection device of claim 2 , wherein the housing has a canal in the concave top surface configured to direct water toward the first water sensor.
4. The water detection device of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically biased electrical contact includes a pogo pin.
5. The water detection device of claim 1 , further comprising a wireless transceiver, wherein the water detection device is configured to send an alert signal via the wireless transceiver responsive to detection of water by at least one of the first water sensor or the second water sensor.
6. The water detection device of claim 1 , further comprising a direct current power source, and wherein the water detection device includes a signal modulator circuit that is coupled to the direct current power source and is configured to deliver the water sensing pulse as a pulse of alternating current to the first electrical contact.
7. The water detection device of claim 1 , wherein the water detection circuit is configured to recurrently or intermittently deliver the water sensing pulse at a sampling interval.
8. A method of detecting water comprising:
delivering an alternating current water sensing pulse to a first electrical contact;
detecting the water sensing pulse as an attenuated signal at a second electrical contact;
passing the attenuated signal through a low pass filter;
applying the filtered signal as an input to a gate;
applying an output of the gate as an input to a latch; and declaring a water event responsive to the input to the latch meeting a water event condition.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the water event condition includes a specified number of positive water signal sequential inputs.
10. The method of claim 9 , comprising delivering the alternating current water sensing pulse according to a sampling interval.