Linear vibrating motor
The present application provides a linear vibrating motor comprising a housing, a vibrator and a stator that is secured to the housing and is parallel to the vibrator, the vibrator comprises a mass block and a vibrating block embedded in the middle of the mass block; the vibrating block includes a permanent magnet; push-pull structures adjoin two ends of the vibrating block respectively; the push-pull structure comprises a push-pull magnet embedded in the mass block and a push-pull coil secured to the housing; an interaction force for enhancing a magnetic field is generated between the push-pull magnet and an adjacent permanent magnet; and the push-pull coil generates a push-pull force in a horizontal direction together with the push-pull magnet after being electrified to provide an initial driving force for a reciprocating motion of the vibrator in a direction that is parallel to a plane where the stator is located.
1. A linear vibrating motor, comprising a housing, a vibrator and a stator that is secured to the housing and is parallel to the vibrator, wherein the vibrator comprises a mass block and a vibrating block embedded in middle of the mass block, and the vibrating block includes a permanent magnet, and wherein
push-pull structures adjoin two ends of the vibrating block;
each push-pull structure comprises a push-pull magnet embedded in the mass block and a push-pull coil secured to the housing;
an interaction force for enhancing a magnetic field is generated between the push-pull magnet and an adjacent permanent magnet; and
the push-pull coil generates a push-pull force in a horizontal direction together with the push-pull magnet after being electrified to provide a push-pull force for a reciprocating motion of the vibrator in a direction that is parallel to a plane where the stator is located,
wherein at least one pair of push-pull magnet securing grooves is symmetrically provided in the mass block, and
wherein each push-pull magnet securing groove accommodates two push-pull magnets distributed in a vertical direction and a magnetic induction yoke located between the two push-pull magnets.
2. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the stator comprises a magnetic induction block which is opposite to the vibrator and secured to the housing, and the magnetic induction block is subject to a magnetic field force that is the same as and/or opposite to a vibration direction of the vibrator.
3. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 2 , wherein
when the vibrator is in a balanced state, a resultant force of a magnetic field force is zero; and
when the magnetic induction block is subject to a relative displacement with the vibrator in a vibration direction of the vibrator under an action of a push-pull force that is generated by the push-pull structure, a direction of a resultant force of the magnetic field force is the same as that of the relative displacement, and a magnitude of the resultant force of the magnetic field force and the relative displacement are in direct proportion.
4. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 2 , wherein
a make-way structure that corresponds to the push-pull coil and the magnetic induction block is disposed in the middle of the mass block;
a groove for accommodating the vibrating block is provided in the mass block; and
the vibrating block is secured in the groove by means of gluing.
5. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the push-pull magnet is magnetized in the vertical direction, the permanent magnet is magnetized in the horizontal direction, and adjacent ends of the permanent magnet and an adjacent push-pull magnet have opposite magnetic poles.
6. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein
four pairs of push-pull magnet securing grooves are symmetrically provided in the mass block, and each push-pull magnet securing groove accommodates two push-pull magnets that are distributed in the vertical direction;
four push-pull coils, positions of the four push-pull coils corresponding to positions of the push-pull magnets, are secured to the housing; and
the push-pull coils are located at upper and lower sides of the corresponding push-pull magnets, and a winding direction of each push-pull coil is perpendicular to a magnetization direction of the corresponding push-pull magnet.
7. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein a magnetic liquid is filled between the push-pull coil and an adjacent push-pull magnet.
8. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the push-pull coil is an irregularly-wound coil, and a winding quantity of the push-pull coil in a position, with concentrated magnetic induction lines, of the push-pull magnet is increased.
9. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein the push-pull coil is a superimposedly wound coil or an interleavingly wound coil.
10. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein when the vibrator is in a balanced state, a resultant force of a magnetic field force is zero; and
when a magnetic induction block is subject to a relative displacement with the vibrator in a vibration direction of the vibrator under an action of a push-pull force that is generated by the push-pull structure, a direction of a resultant force of the magnetic field force is the same as that of the relative displacement, and a magnitude of the resultant force of the magnetic field force and the relative displacement are in direct proportion.
11. The linear vibrating motor according to claim 1 , wherein
a make-way structure that corresponds to the push-pull coil and a magnetic induction block is disposed in the middle of the mass block;
a groove for accommodating the vibrating block is provided in the mass block; and
the vibrating block is secured in the groove by means of gluing.