Carbon monoxide production process optimized by SOEC
The invention concerns a process for producing carbon monoxide (CO) from a feed stream comprising carbon dioxide (CO2) and natural gas and/or naphtha the process comprising a syngas generation step, a CO2 removal step and a CO purification step and the process further comprises an SOEC unit which produces CO from a CO2 stream, the process is especially suited for increasing the capacity of existing known CO production plants.
1. A process for producing carbon monoxide (CO) from a feed stream comprising carbon dioxide (CO2) and natural gas and/or naphtha, the process comprising
a syngas generation step where a first syngas stream is generated from the feed stream through a steam reforming process,
a CO2 removal step where at least a part of the CO2 is removed from the first syngas stream and the thereby generated CO2 recycle stream is recycled back to the syngas generation step, and a second syngas stream is generated in said CO2 removal step, and
a CO purification step where CO is generated from the second syngas stream,
wherein the process further comprises an SOEC unit which is fed by a CO2 stream, the SOEC unit generates CO which is fed back into the first syngas stream, thereby raising the CO concentration in the first syngas stream.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the CO2 stream which is fed to the SOEC unit is a recycle by-pass stream comprising at least a part of said CO2 recycle stream.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the SOEC unit comprises a compressor adapted to enable the CO2 recycle by-pass stream to overcome a pressure difference, through the SOEC unit, between the CO2 recycle stream and piping, wherein the CO2 recycle stream is fed back into the first syngas stream.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the SOEC unit comprises a pressure reduction valve downstream of the CO2 recycle stream to protect the SOEC unit from excess pressure.
5. The process according to claim 1 , comprising a CO2 import stream which is fed to the syngas generation step.
6. The process according to claim 1 , comprising a CO2 import stream which is fed to the SOEC unit.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the SOEC unit converts 5-99% of the CO2 fed to the SOEC unit to CO.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the SOEC unit converts 20-60% of the CO2 fed to the SOEC unit to CO.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the first syngas stream is 2-25 Bar.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the first syngas stream is 15-25 Bar.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the CO2 recycle stream is 0-5 Bar.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the syngas generation step comprises hydrogenation, desulphurization, pre-reforming and reforming or any combination thereof of the feed stream.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the CO purification step comprises cryogenic or membrane CO purification.