Wavelength converting material for a light emitting device
Embodiments of the invention include a wavelength-converting composition as defined by R 3-x-y-z A x+y M z Si 6-w1 Al w1 O 3x+y+w1 N 11-7x/3-y-w1□2-2x/3 , with □ being vacancies of the structure that are filled by oxygen atoms with 0<x≤3, −3≤y<3, 0<z<1,0≤w1≤6, 0≤x+y, x+y+z≤3, 11−7/3x−y−w1≤0, and 3x+y+w1≤13. R is selected from the group comprising trivalent La, Gd, Tb, Y, Lu; A is selected from the group comprising bivalent Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, and Eu; and M is selected from the group comprising trivalent Ce, Pr and Sm.
1. A wavelength converting material comprising R 3-x-y-z A x+y M z Si 6-w1 Al w1 O 3x+y+w1 N 11-7x/3-y-w1 □ 2-2x/3 ,
the wavelength converting material comprising a crystal lattice;
□ representing a vacancy in the crystal lattice;
0<x≤3;
−3≤y<3;
0<z<1;
0≤w1≤6;
0≤x+y, x+y+z≤3;
11−7/3x−y−w1≥0;
3x+y+w1≤13;
R is selected from a group trivalent La, Gd, Tb, Y, and Lu;
A is selected from a group bivalent Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, and Eu;
M is selected from a group trivalent Ce, Pr and Sm;
at least one of the vacancies □ occupied by an O atom,
[La]>0,
[Ca]>0,
0≤[Eu]≤0.01, and
([La]+[Ca]+[Ce]+[Eu])/[Si]≤0.52.
2. The wavelength converting material according to claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting material comprises SiAlON.
3. The wavelength converting material according to claim 1 , wherein R=La a (Y b Lu 1-b ) 1-a , where a≥0.5, 0≤b≤1.
4. The wavelength converting material according to claim 1 , further comprising Y and Sr.
5. The wavelength converting material according to claim 1 , wherein no more than 5% of Si is replaced by Al.
6. The wavelength converting material according to claim 1 , further comprising La, Ca, and O.
7. A device comprising:
a light emitting diode that emits blue light; and
a wavelength converting material according to claim 1 disposed in a path of the blue light.
8. The device according to claim 7 wherein:
the wavelength converting material comprises Ce; and
([La]+[Ca]+[Ce])/[Si]≤0.52.
9. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the wavelength converting material is a first wavelength converting material that emits light having a peak wavelength that is yellow or green, the device further comprising a second wavelength converting material that emits light having a peak wavelength that is red.